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A Novel Measurement of Speed in Early Internationalization of New Ventures

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  • Oguzhan Aygoren
  • C. Arsen Kadakal

Abstract

This study offers a novel approach in conceptualizing and measuring the internationalization speed of new ventures. International entrepreneurship literature deals extensively with the internationalization speed of new ventures; yet, there is not an agreed upon conceptualization of speed. Majority of studies operationalize speed as the time it takes from inception to make the first international activity. However, we know from Physics, speed is equal to distance divided by time. So, current perspective in internationalization literature misses the distance dimension. As a main contribution of this study, we calculate speed in terms of distance and time by using CAGE distance framework with gravity model, investigate the antecedents of this new speed calculation for international new ventures and compare results with the traditional speed measure of time only. Results indicate new speed measurement is more reliable and valid.

Suggested Citation

  • Oguzhan Aygoren & C. Arsen Kadakal, 2018. "A Novel Measurement of Speed in Early Internationalization of New Ventures," International Journal of Marketing Studies, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(3), pages 1-1, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ijmsjn:v:10:y:2018:i:3:p:1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jeffrey E. Johnson, 2004. "Factors Influencing the Early Internationalization of High Technology Start-ups: US and UK Evidence," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 2(1_2), pages 139-154, March.
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    3. Jones, Marian V. & Coviello, Nicole & Tang, Yee Kwan, 2011. "International Entrepreneurship research (1989–2009): A domain ontology and thematic analysis," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 26(6), pages 632-659.
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    5. Sea-Jin Chang & Jay Hyuk Rhee, 2011. "Rapid FDI expansion and firm performance," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 42(8), pages 979-994, October.
    6. José Ernesto Amorós & Rodrigo Basco & Gianni Romaní, 2016. "Determinants of early internationalization of new firms: the case of Chile," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 283-307, March.
    7. José C Casillas & Ana M Moreno-Menéndez, 2014. "Speed of the internationalization process: The role of diversity and depth in experiential learning," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 45(1), pages 85-101, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Božidar Vlačić & Inês G. Almeida Santos & Susana C. Silva & Miguel González-Loureiro, 2022. "Entrepreneurial cognition and internationalization speed: towards a potential moderating effect of experiential and rational information processing," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 603-636, June.
    2. Yusta, Jose M. & Lacal-Arántegui, Roberto, 2020. "Measuring the internationalization of the wind energy industry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 593-604.

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    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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