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Modelling Outstanding Claims with Mixed Compound Processes in Insurance

Author

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  • Gian Paolo Clemente
  • Nino Savelli
  • Diego Zappa

Abstract

In general insurance, measuring the uncertainty of future loss payments and estimating the claims reserve are primary goals of actuaries. To deal with these tricky tasks, a broad literature is available on deterministic and stochastic approaches, most of which aims at straightforwardly modelling the overall claims reserve. In this paper by an extended, very general and reproducible case-study, we analyze the reserving process by attributing to each cell of the lower part of the run-off triangle a Compound mixed Poisson Process, calibrated upon both the numbers of claims and future average costs and considering as well the dependence among incremental claims. We provide analytically the moments of both incremental payments and the total reserve. Furthermore, we accordingly consider the probability distribution of the claims reserve, which is necessary for the assessment of the Risk Reserve capital requirement in a Solvency II framework. To test the impact of the model under different scenarios, insurers and lines of business, the case study is thoroughly analyzed by exploiting the Fisher-Lange average cost method.

Suggested Citation

  • Gian Paolo Clemente & Nino Savelli & Diego Zappa, 2019. "Modelling Outstanding Claims with Mixed Compound Processes in Insurance," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(3), pages 123-138, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ibrjnl:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:123-138
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Saluz, Annina & Gisler, Alois & Wüthrich, Mario V., 2011. "Development Pattern and Prediction Error for the Stochastic Bornhuetter-Ferguson Claims Reserving Method," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 41(2), pages 279-313, November.
    2. Peters, Gareth W. & Shevchenko, Pavel V. & Wüthrich, Mario V., 2009. "Model Uncertainty in Claims Reserving within Tweedie's Compound Poisson Models," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 39(1), pages 1-33, May.
    3. England, Peter & Verrall, Richard, 1999. "Analytic and bootstrap estimates of prediction errors in claims reserving," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 281-293, December.
    4. England, P. D. & Verrall, R. J., 2006. "Predictive Distributions of Outstanding Liabilities in General Insurance," Annals of Actuarial Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 1(2), pages 221-270, September.
    5. Mack, Thomas, 1993. "Distribution-free Calculation of the Standard Error of Chain Ladder Reserve Estimates," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(2), pages 213-225, November.
    6. England, P.D. & Verrall, R.J., 2002. "Stochastic Claims Reserving in General Insurance," British Actuarial Journal, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(3), pages 443-518, August.
    7. Renshaw, A.E. & Verrall, R.J., 1998. "A Stochastic Model Underlying the Chain-Ladder Technique," British Actuarial Journal, Cambridge University Press, vol. 4(4), pages 903-923, October.
    8. England, Peter, 2002. "Addendum to "Analytic and bootstrap estimates of prediction errors in claims reserving"," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 461-466, December.
    9. Liivika Tee & Meelis Käärik & Rauno Viin, 2017. "On Comparison of Stochastic Reserving Methods with Bootstrapping," Risks, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-21, January.
    10. Gareth W. Peters & Pavel V. Shevchenko & Mario V. Wuthrich, 2009. "Model uncertainty in claims reserving within Tweedie's compound Poisson models," Papers 0904.1483, arXiv.org.
    11. Alai, D. H. & Merz, M. & Wüthrich, M. V., 2009. "Mean Square Error of Prediction in the Bornhuetter–Ferguson Claims Reserving Method," Annals of Actuarial Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 4(1), pages 7-31, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    stochastic models for claims reserve; reserve risk; collective risk model; average cost methods; Solvency II;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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