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Auswirkungen der Einführung der Sozialversicherungspflicht für geringfügige Beschäftigung : eine Evaluation des "630-DM-Jobs"-Reformgesetzes (Effects of the introduction of liability to social security payments for 'marginal' part-time workers : an evaluation of the reform law for "630-DM jobs")

Author

Listed:
  • Heineck, Guido
  • Schwarze, Johannes

Abstract

"With the longitudinal data from the SOEP this paper examines how 'marginal' part-time workers have responded to the liability to social security payments for such employment relationships, which was introduced in April 1999. As solely 'marginal' part-time workers and those with 'marginal' part-time second jobs are affected by the new regulations in very different ways, separate empirical analyses are carried out. The dynamics of 'marginal' part-time employment and second jobs are compared with a pseudo-contrafactual situation in order to be able to analyse the influences of the reform which go beyond the 'natural' changes. Furthermore, econometric methods are used to examine what determinants influence a worker's remaining in or leaving 'marginal' part-time employment or a 'marginal' part-time second job. The results show that a change has occurred in the structure of 'marginal' part-time employment: people with 'marginal' part-time second jobs are tending to be substituted by workers whose sole job is 'marginal' part-time. The change in structure can be explained from both the supply-side and the demand-side. The aim of including income from 'marginal' part-time employment to finance the social insurance systems has certainly been approached. However, it remains doubtful whether the workers, and especially the married women, will build up any considerable entitlements of their own particularly in the statutory pension scheme. Their incentives for changing to part-time or full-time employment have been reduced even further by the reform." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

Suggested Citation

  • Heineck, Guido & Schwarze, Johannes, 2001. "Auswirkungen der Einführung der Sozialversicherungspflicht für geringfügige Beschäftigung : eine Evaluation des "630-DM-Jobs"-Reformgesetzes (Effects of the introduction of liability to soci," Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 34(3), pages 314-327.
    • Handle: RePEc:iab:iabmit:v:34:i:3:p:314-327
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Richard V. Burkhauser & Michaela Kreyenfeld & Gert G. Wagner, 1997. "The German Socio-Economic Panel: A Representative Sample of Reunited Germany and its Parts," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 66(1), pages 7-16.
    2. Johannes Schwarze & Guido Heineck, 1999. "Rückgang der Nebenerwerbstätigkeit durch Einführung der Sozialversicherungspflicht wird überschätzt," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 66(37), pages 661-666.
    3. Smith Conway, Karen & Kimmel, Jean, 1998. "Male labor supply estimates and the decision to moonlight," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 135-166, June.
    4. Johannes Schwarze & Guido Heineck, 2001. "Keine dramatischen Effekte nach der Reform der geringfügig Beschäftigten," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 68(21), pages 319-325.
    5. Gert G. Wagner, 1998. "Die Reform der 620-Mark-Jobs: Stückwerk," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 65(49), pages 873-877.
    6. Heckman, James J. & Lalonde, Robert J. & Smith, Jeffrey A., 1999. "The economics and econometrics of active labor market programs," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 31, pages 1865-2097, Elsevier.
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