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The Emissions of Carbon Dioxide, Methane, and Nitrous Oxide during Winter without Cultivation in Local Saline-Alkali Rice and Maize Fields in Northeast China

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  • Hao Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
    College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Jie Tang

    (Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
    College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Shuang Liang

    (Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China)

  • Zhaoyang Li

    (College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Ping Yang

    (College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Jingjing Wang

    (College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Sining Wang

    (College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

Abstract

Agricultural ecosystems are important contributors to atmospheric greenhouse gasses (GHGs); however, in situ winter emission data in saline-alkali fields are scarce. Gas samples were collected during different periods, from three rice (R1–R3) and three maize (M1–M3) fields with different soil pH levels and salinity conditions. Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions in the rice and maize fields decreased with decreasing temperature during the freezing period and increased with the rising temperature during the thawing period, with the majority of winter CO 2 emissions occurring during these two periods. Peaks in methane (CH 4 ) emissions were observed during the freezing period in the rice fields and during the snow-melting period in the rice and maize fields. CH 4 emissions in the rice fields and CH 4 uptake rates in the maize fields were significantly ( P < 0.05) related to surface soil temperature. Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emissions remained relatively low, except for during the peaks observed during the snow-melting period in both the rice and maize fields, leading to the high GHG contribution of the snow-melting period throughout the winter. Higher pH and salinity conditions consistently resulted in lower CO 2 , CH 4 , and N 2 O emissions, CH 4 uptake, and lower global warming potential (GWP). These results can contribute to the assessment of the GWP during winter in saline-alkali regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Hao Zhang & Jie Tang & Shuang Liang & Zhaoyang Li & Ping Yang & Jingjing Wang & Sining Wang, 2017. "The Emissions of Carbon Dioxide, Methane, and Nitrous Oxide during Winter without Cultivation in Local Saline-Alkali Rice and Maize Fields in Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:10:p:1916-:d:116008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sining Wang & Jie Tang & Zhaoyang Li & Yuqing Liu & Zihao Zhou & Jingjing Wang & Yunke Qu & Zhenxue Dai, 2020. "Carbon Mineralization under Different Saline—Alkali Stress Conditions in Paddy Fields of Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Yanyu Song & Changchun Song & Jiusheng Ren & Xiuyan Ma & Wenwen Tan & Xianwei Wang & Jinli Gao & Aixin Hou, 2019. "Short-Term Response of the Soil Microbial Abundances and Enzyme Activities to Experimental Warming in a Boreal Peatland in Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Jingjing Wang & Jie Tang & Zhaoyang Li & Wei Yang & Ping Yang & Yunke Qu, 2020. "Corn and Rice Cultivation Affect Soil Organic and Inorganic Carbon Storage through Altering Soil Properties in Alkali Sodic Soils, Northeast of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, February.

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