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The Impact of Industrial Transformation on Water Use Efficiency in Northwest Region of China

Author

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  • Qingling Shi

    (China Center for Economic Studies, School of Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Shiyi Chen

    (China Center for Economic Studies, School of Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Chenchen Shi

    (State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zhan Wang

    (Institute of Geographic and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Xiangzheng Deng

    (Institute of Geographic and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

China has been stressing the needs of promoting regional sustainable development through industrial transformation. In the northwest region of China, which is faced with both urgent socioeconomic development and fragile ecological conditions, with water scarcity being one of the major characters, the relationship between industrial transformation and water use efficiency ought to be investigated. This paper conducted an empirical analysis of industry transformation’s impact on water use efficiency by using the Input-output analysis. First, we compiled an extended Input-output table with water use account; Second, the input-output analysis model was built based on the extended Input-output table; Then, a counterfactual experiment was performed to document the water use efficiency caused by industrial transformation; Finally, water use efficiency of different sectors in both northwest region of China as a whole and its five provinces were calculated. The results show that water use efficiency of northwest region of China is improved by optimizing industrial structure. Also, sectors with low water use efficiency but huge improvement potential were found out. Then policy implications for regional sustainable development and water resources management are provided at the end of the article.

Suggested Citation

  • Qingling Shi & Shiyi Chen & Chenchen Shi & Zhan Wang & Xiangzheng Deng, 2014. "The Impact of Industrial Transformation on Water Use Efficiency in Northwest Region of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2014:i:1:p:56-74:d:43865
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Rongrong Xu & Yongxiang Wu & Gaoxu Wang & Xuan Zhang & Wei Wu & Zan Xu, 2019. "Evaluation of industrial water use efficiency considering pollutant discharge in China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(8), pages 1-22, August.
    3. Chao Bao & Dongmei He, 2015. "The Causal Relationship between Urbanization, Economic Growth and Water Use Change in Provincial China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Ke-Liang Wang & Jianguo Wang & Jianming Wang & Lili Ding & Mingsong Zhao & Qunwei Wang, 2020. "Investigating the spatiotemporal differences and influencing factors of green water use efficiency of Yangtze River Economic Belt in China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(4), pages 1-24, April.

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