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A Comparison of Energy Transition Governance in Germany, The Netherlands and the United Kingdom

Author

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  • Erik Laes

    (Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Boeretang 200, Mol 2400, Belgium)

  • Leen Gorissen

    (Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Boeretang 200, Mol 2400, Belgium
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Frank Nevens

    (Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Boeretang 200, Mol 2400, Belgium
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

This paper reviews and analyzes the challenges of energy transition governance towards a low-carbon society as a political achievement. The main research question is how specific “transition governance approaches” (as advocated by transition theory) can be embedded/anchored in the policy-making logics and practices. We analyze three country cases, known for their path-breaking efforts in the area: Germany (due to its pioneering role in the development and diffusion of renewable energy technologies), the Netherlands (due to its pioneering role in launching the transition management framework), and the United Kingdom (due to its pioneering role in adopting a long-term legislative commitment to a low-carbon future). The paper identifies best governance practices and remaining challenges in the following areas: (i) connecting long-term visions with short- and mid-term action; (ii) innovation (technological as well as social); (iii) integration (of multiple objectives and policy areas and levels); (iv) societal engagement; and (v) learning/reflexivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Erik Laes & Leen Gorissen & Frank Nevens, 2014. "A Comparison of Energy Transition Governance in Germany, The Netherlands and the United Kingdom," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-24, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:3:p:1129-1152:d:33497
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    18. Fuenfschilling, Lea & Binz, Christian, 2018. "Global socio-technical regimes," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(4), pages 735-749.
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    21. Rogge, Karoline S. & Pfluger, Benjamin & Geels, Frank, 2017. "Transformative policy mixes in socio-technical scenarios: The case of the low-carbon transition of the German electricity system (2010-2050)," Working Papers "Sustainability and Innovation" S11/2017, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI).
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