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“We Don’t Need to Worry Because We Will Find Food Tomorrow”: Local Knowledge and Drivers of Mangroves as a Food System through a Gendered Lens in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Author

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  • Lucinda Middleton

    (Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Brinkin, NT 0810, Australia)

  • Puji Astuti

    (Department of Biochemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak 78124, Indonesia)

  • Benjamin M. Brown

    (Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Brinkin, NT 0810, Australia
    Australian Institute of Marine Science, Brinkin, NT 0810, Australia)

  • Julie Brimblecombe

    (Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3168, Australia)

  • Natasha Stacey

    (Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Brinkin, NT 0810, Australia)

Abstract

Indonesia is home to the greatest area of mangroves globally, which provide an essential source of livelihoods and food for millions of people. Despite this, there is a gap in the empirical evidence on the role mangroves play as a food system and the diversity of species they provide. This study aimed to examine mangroves as a gendered food system through the knowledge of community mangrove resource users in West Kalimantan. The research applied a case study approach, using gendered focus group discussions and a participatory seasonal food mapping method in two villages. The research identified participants’ extensive local knowledge of 276 species across 12 food groups sourced seasonally from mangroves primarily for food and as a source of income. Barriers to utilizing mangroves for women were influenced by socio-cultural norms, including but not limited to gender roles and access to fishing infrastructure, while men alone faced political and institutional challenges to mangrove utilisation. This study found that mangroves are an important local food system in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, and argues for greater consideration of the contribution mangroves make to local food and nutrition security. This study contributes to a growing global discourse of gendered food systems and inclusion of local knowledges in natural resource management.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucinda Middleton & Puji Astuti & Benjamin M. Brown & Julie Brimblecombe & Natasha Stacey, 2024. "“We Don’t Need to Worry Because We Will Find Food Tomorrow”: Local Knowledge and Drivers of Mangroves as a Food System through a Gendered Lens in West Kalimantan, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:8:p:3229-:d:1374582
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Benjamin Davis & Leslie Lipper & Paul Winters, 2022. "Do not transform food systems on the backs of the rural poor," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 14(3), pages 729-740, June.
    2. Christina C. Hicks & Philippa J. Cohen & Nicholas A. J. Graham & Kirsty L. Nash & Edward H. Allison & Coralie D’Lima & David J. Mills & Matthew Roscher & Shakuntala H. Thilsted & Andrew L. Thorne-Lyma, 2019. "Harnessing global fisheries to tackle micronutrient deficiencies," Nature, Nature, vol. 574(7776), pages 95-98, October.
    3. Benjamin Davis & Leslie Lipper & Paul Winters, 2022. "IFAD Research Series 70: Do not transform food systems on the backs of the rural poor," IFAD Research Series 320710, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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