IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i22p16092-d1283272.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design and Control of Hydraulic Power Take-Off System for an Array of Point Absorber Wave Energy Converters

Author

Listed:
  • Dengshuai Wang

    (Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China)

  • Zhenquan Zhang

    (Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China)

  • Yunpeng Hai

    (Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Yanjun Liu

    (Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
    Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Gang Xue

    (Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
    Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

Abstract

The development of wave energy converter (WEC) arrays is an effective way to reduce the cost of levelized energy and facilitate the commercialization of WECs. This study proposes a hydraulic power take-off (PTO) system for an array of point absorber wave energy converters (PA-WECs) and designs a control system using a novel algorithm called the improved simplified universal intelligent PID (ISUIPID) controller and the adaptive matching controller including an improved artificial gorilla troops optimizer (IGTO) to improve and stabilize the output power of PA-WEC arrays. Simulations under varying irregular wave states have been carried out to verify the validity of the mathematical model and the control system. The results show that the designed IGTO has faster convergence speed and better convergence accuracy in solving the optimal linear damping coefficient of the generator, and the proposed ISUIPID controller provides superior performance in tracking the speed of the hydraulic motor under the changing sea states. In addition, the capture power and output power of the array of PA-WECs are improved and the electrical energy can be output stably under the designed control system. The array of PA-WECs with the proposed control system will become an independent, stable, efficient, and sustainable power supply system.

Suggested Citation

  • Dengshuai Wang & Zhenquan Zhang & Yunpeng Hai & Yanjun Liu & Gang Xue, 2023. "Design and Control of Hydraulic Power Take-Off System for an Array of Point Absorber Wave Energy Converters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-25, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:22:p:16092-:d:1283272
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/22/16092/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/22/16092/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Zhenquan & Qin, Jian & Wang, Dengshuai & Wang, Wei & Liu, Yanjun & Xue, Gang, 2023. "Research on wave excitation estimators for arrays of wave energy converters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    2. Gomes, Rui P.F. & Gato, Luís M.C. & Henriques, João C.C. & Portillo, Juan C.C. & Howey, Ben D. & Collins, Keri M. & Hann, Martyn R. & Greaves, Deborah M., 2020. "Compact floating wave energy converters arrays: Mooring loads and survivability through scale physical modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    3. Babarit, A. & Hals, J. & Muliawan, M.J. & Kurniawan, A. & Moan, T. & Krokstad, J., 2012. "Numerical benchmarking study of a selection of wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 44-63.
    4. Zou, Shangyan & Abdelkhalik, Ossama, 2020. "Collective control in arrays of wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 361-369.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yu, Hui-Feng & Zhang, Yong-Liang & Zheng, Si-Ming, 2016. "Numerical study on the performance of a wave energy converter with three hinged bodies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1276-1286.
    2. Adrian De Andres & Jéromine Maillet & Jørgen Hals Todalshaug & Patrik Möller & David Bould & Henry Jeffrey, 2016. "Techno-Economic Related Metrics for a Wave Energy Converters Feasibility Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-19, October.
    3. George Lavidas & Francesco De Leo & Giovanni Besio, 2020. "Blue Growth Development in the Mediterranean Sea: Quantifying the Benefits of an Integrated Wave Energy Converter at Genoa Harbour," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-14, August.
    4. Craig Jones & Grace Chang & Kaustubha Raghukumar & Samuel McWilliams & Ann Dallman & Jesse Roberts, 2018. "Spatial Environmental Assessment Tool (SEAT): A Modeling Tool to Evaluate Potential Environmental Risks Associated with Wave Energy Converter Deployments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Lavidas, George, 2019. "Energy and socio-economic benefits from the development of wave energy in Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1290-1300.
    6. Manuel Corrales-Gonzalez & George Lavidas & Giovanni Besio, 2023. "Feasibility of Wave Energy Harvesting in the Ligurian Sea, Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-22, June.
    7. Cheng, Zhengshun & Wen, Ting Rui & Ong, Muk Chen & Wang, Kai, 2019. "Power performance and dynamic responses of a combined floating vertical axis wind turbine and wave energy converter concept," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 190-204.
    8. Penalba, Markel & Ulazia, Alain & Ibarra-Berastegui, Gabriel & Ringwood, John & Sáenz, Jon, 2018. "Wave energy resource variation off the west coast of Ireland and its impact on realistic wave energy converters’ power absorption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 205-219.
    9. Siegel, Stefan G., 2019. "Numerical benchmarking study of a Cycloidal Wave Energy Converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 390-405.
    10. Bertram, D.V. & Tarighaleslami, A.H. & Walmsley, M.R.W. & Atkins, M.J. & Glasgow, G.D.E., 2020. "A systematic approach for selecting suitable wave energy converters for potential wave energy farm sites," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    11. Gao, Qiang & Khan, Salman Saeed & Sergiienko, Nataliia & Ertugrul, Nesimi & Hemer, Mark & Negnevitsky, Michael & Ding, Boyin, 2022. "Assessment of wind and wave power characteristic and potential for hybrid exploration in Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    12. Wang, Yingguang & Wang, Lifu, 2018. "Towards realistically predicting the power outputs of wave energy converters: Nonlinear simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 120-128.
    13. Sang-Moon Yun & Hee-Sung Shin & Jong-Chun Park, 2024. "Two-Way Coupling Simulation of Fluid-Multibody Dynamics for Estimating Power Generation Performance of Point Absorber Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-26, February.
    14. Addy Wahyudie & Tri Bagus Susilo & Fatima Alaryani & Cuk Supriyadi Ali Nandar & Mohammed Abdi Jama & Abdulrahman Daher & Hussain Shareef, 2020. "Wave Power Assessment in the Middle Part of the Southern Coast of Java Island," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, May.
    15. López, M. & Taveira-Pinto, F. & Rosa-Santos, P., 2017. "Influence of the power take-off characteristics on the performance of CECO wave energy converter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 686-697.
    16. Chang, G. & Ruehl, K. & Jones, C.A. & Roberts, J. & Chartrand, C., 2016. "Numerical modeling of the effects of wave energy converter characteristics on nearshore wave conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 636-648.
    17. Guanche, R. & de Andrés, A.D. & Simal, P.D. & Vidal, C. & Losada, I.J., 2014. "Uncertainty analysis of wave energy farms financial indicators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 570-580.
    18. Penalba, Markel & Giorgi, Giussepe & Ringwood, John V., 2017. "Mathematical modelling of wave energy converters: A review of nonlinear approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1188-1207.
    19. López, M. & Taveira-Pinto, F. & Rosa-Santos, P., 2017. "Numerical modelling of the CECO wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 202-210.
    20. Kamranzad, Bahareh & Lin, Pengzhi & Iglesias, Gregorio, 2021. "Combining methodologies on the impact of inter and intra-annual variation of wave energy on selection of suitable location and technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 697-713.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:22:p:16092-:d:1283272. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.