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Controller Development and Experimental Validation for a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

Author

Listed:
  • Geraldo Rodrigues

    (IDMEC, Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Duarte Valério

    (IDMEC, Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Rui Melicio

    (IDMEC, Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
    ICT, Instituto de Ciências da Terra, Universidade de Évora, 7000-671 Évora, Portugal)

Abstract

This paper reports experimental results, in a wind tunnel, of controllers for a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT). Models and controllers from previous works were validated and improved through the acquisition of new data sets. The control methods used are PID, LQR and CRONE (a type of fractional order control, i.e., a controller using fractional derivatives). The simulation results led to the choice of the CRONE controller for implementation. Hardware and software were developed to perform tests in a wind tunnel, that proved the correct behavior of the controller whilst validation results exceeded those from simulation. These results are expected to contribute for the viability of VAWTs in urban environments since they can aid in the increasing demand of energy services in urban areas without increasing the carbon emission levels of the area.

Suggested Citation

  • Geraldo Rodrigues & Duarte Valério & Rui Melicio, 2022. "Controller Development and Experimental Validation for a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:20:p:13498-:d:947400
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ravasco, Francisco & Melicio, Rui & Batista, Nelson & Valério, Duarte, 2020. "A wind turbine and its robust control using the CRONE method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 483-497.
    2. Pereira, T.R. & Batista, N.C. & Fonseca, A.R.A. & Cardeira, C. & Oliveira, P. & Melicio, R., 2018. "Darrieus wind turbine prototype: Dynamic modeling parameter identification and control analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 961-976.
    3. Tjiu, Willy & Marnoto, Tjukup & Mat, Sohif & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2015. "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine for power generation I: Assessment of Darrieus VAWT configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 50-67.
    4. Grant, Andrew & Johnstone, Cameron & Kelly, Nick, 2008. "Urban wind energy conversion: The potential of ducted turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1157-1163.
    5. Müller, Gerald & Jentsch, Mark F. & Stoddart, Euan, 2009. "Vertical axis resistance type wind turbines for use in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1407-1412.
    6. Balduzzi, Francesco & Bianchini, Alessandro & Carnevale, Ennio Antonio & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Magnani, Sandro, 2012. "Feasibility analysis of a Darrieus vertical-axis wind turbine installation in the rooftop of a building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 921-929.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hassna Salime & Badre Bossoufi & Youness El Mourabit & Saad Motahhir, 2023. "Robust Nonlinear Adaptive Control for Power Quality Enhancement of PMSG Wind Turbine: Experimental Control Validation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, January.

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