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Assessment of Hydro-Agricultural Infrastructures in Burkina Faso by Using Multiple Correspondence Analysis Approach

Author

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  • Cyrille Bassolo Baki

    (Spheres Research Unit, Water, Environment and Development Laboratory, Environmental Sciences and Management Department, Arlon Campus Environment, University of Liège, 185 Avenue de Longwy, 6700 Arlon, Belgium
    Ministry in Charge of Agriculture and Irrigation, Ouagadougou 03 BP 7005, Burkina Faso)

  • Joost Wellens

    (Spheres Research Unit, Water, Environment and Development Laboratory, Environmental Sciences and Management Department, Arlon Campus Environment, University of Liège, 185 Avenue de Longwy, 6700 Arlon, Belgium)

  • Farid Traoré

    (Department of Natural Resources Management, Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research, Ouagadougou 04 BP 8645, Burkina Faso)

  • Sié Palé

    (Institute of Environmental Sciences and Rural Development, University of Dédougou, Dédougou 09 BP 176, Burkina Faso)

  • Bakary Djaby

    (Spheres Research Unit, Water, Environment and Development Laboratory, Environmental Sciences and Management Department, Arlon Campus Environment, University of Liège, 185 Avenue de Longwy, 6700 Arlon, Belgium)

  • Apolline Bambara

    (Sahara and Sahel Observatory, BP 31, Carthage 1080, Tunisia)

  • Nguyen T. T. Thao

    (Institute of Environmental Science, Engineering and Management Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Missa Hié

    (Ministry in Charge of Agriculture and Irrigation, Ouagadougou 03 BP 7005, Burkina Faso)

  • Bernard Tychon

    (Spheres Research Unit, Water, Environment and Development Laboratory, Environmental Sciences and Management Department, Arlon Campus Environment, University of Liège, 185 Avenue de Longwy, 6700 Arlon, Belgium)

Abstract

Due to the semi-arid nature of the Sahelian countries in Africa, irrigation infrastructures are essential in supporting the improvement of agricultural production. Their proper operation is, therefore, a key indicator for the sustainable development of agriculture in this region. However, there is a lack of critical assessment on the operating state of these hydro-agricultural facilities in Burkina Faso. In this study, we applied a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) to 4070 hydro-agricultural facilities from 1950 to 2020 and classified them according to the Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel’s (CILSS) typology classification system (Type 1 to Type 5). The MCA made it possible to see the relationships between a development typology and variables such as “functionality”, “condition of the development”, or “year of construction”. The results indicate that the irrigated lands with surface areas of less than 100 ha, which were funded by the government or organizations (associations, NGOs) and managed by local communities, are the least functional ones and in bad condition. Their dysfunction indeed conceals deep-seated causes that have not yet been resolved as the infrastructures keep on deteriorating. Therefore, establishing a sustainable and efficient management system for these agricultural infrastructures is imperative. The findings of this study can be used as a practical decision-making tool for implementing agricultural policies in the Sahel region.

Suggested Citation

  • Cyrille Bassolo Baki & Joost Wellens & Farid Traoré & Sié Palé & Bakary Djaby & Apolline Bambara & Nguyen T. T. Thao & Missa Hié & Bernard Tychon, 2022. "Assessment of Hydro-Agricultural Infrastructures in Burkina Faso by Using Multiple Correspondence Analysis Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:20:p:13303-:d:943983
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sally, H. & Abernethy, C. L., 2002. "Private irrigation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Regional Seminar on Private Sector Participation and Irrigation Expansion in Sub-Saharan Africa, Accra, Ghana, 22-26 October 2001," Conference Proceedings h030864, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Lê, Sébastien & Josse, Julie & Husson, François, 2008. "FactoMineR: An R Package for Multivariate Analysis," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 25(i01).
    3. Pouya, A. M. & Sally, H., 1994. "Les objectifs et les performances des petits perimetres irrigues autour des barrages: Actes de l'atelier national, Ouagadougou, 08-10 Juin 1994," IWMI Books, Reports H015864, International Water Management Institute.
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