IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i15p9515-d879200.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Adapting Reverse Mentoring Strategy to SMEs: A New Pilot Model Implemented in Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Dafna Schwartz

    (Adelson School of Entrepreneurship, Reichman University, P.O. Box 167, Herzliya 46150, Israel)

  • Raphael Bar-El

    (Public Policy & Administration Department, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
    Department of Applied Economics and Administration, Sapir Academic College, Shaar Hanegev 7956000, Israel)

  • David J. Bentolila

    (Logistics and Global Supply Chain Program, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer 4025000, Israel)

Abstract

In recent years, the Reverse Mentoring (RM) model has gained popularity in large companies. Although the prevailing RM model—junior employees mentoring senior employees—benefits both groups and promotes innovation, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) do not implement it due to lack of economies of scale, organizational capacities, and skilled junior employees. We devise a new RM model for SMEs that overcomes these disadvantages. First, the intervention of an intermediate, trusted professional entity initiates and supports the program for several companies; second, the mentors are not junior employees, but external graduate students with education in innovation. A pilot experiment was tested in the state of Ceara, Brazil. The preliminary findings support the new model’s feasibility and efficacy for SMEs. The intervention stimulated significant innovative ideas and resulted in out-of-the-box thinking, identification of potentials for innovation opportunities, and adaptation of an open innovation approach, which is important for SMEs with limited financial and non-financial resources. This study contributes to the literature on SMEs and RM by offering a new model that can overcome existing market failures experienced by SMEs. Empirical testing demonstrates its feasibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Dafna Schwartz & Raphael Bar-El & David J. Bentolila, 2022. "Adapting Reverse Mentoring Strategy to SMEs: A New Pilot Model Implemented in Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-15, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:15:p:9515-:d:879200
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/15/9515/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/15/9515/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Magnus Henrekson & Dan Johansson, 2010. "Gazelles as job creators: a survey and interpretation of the evidence," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 35(2), pages 227-244, September.
    2. Dan Kaufmann & Dafna Schwartz, 2009. "Networking strategies of young biotechnology firms in Israel," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 43(3), pages 599-613, September.
    3. Patrizia Garengo & Giovanni Bernardi, 2007. "Organizational capability in SMEs," International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 56(5/6), pages 518-532, June.
    4. Ronen Harel & Dafna Schwartz & Dan Kaufmann, 2021. "The relationship between innovation promotion processes and small business success: the role of managers’ dominance," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 15(7), pages 1937-1960, October.
    5. Ronen Harel & Dafna Schwartz & Dam Kaufmann, 2019. "Open Innovation In Small Businesses In The Industry And Craft Sectors," International Journal of Innovation Management (ijim), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 23(04), pages 1-33, May.
    6. Ronen Harel & Dafna Schwartz & Dan Kaufmann, 2020. "Funding Access and Innovation in Small Businesses," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Agnieszka Ma³kowska & Ma³gorzata Uhruska, 2022. "Factors affecting SMEs growth: the case of the real estate valuation service industry," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 13(1), pages 79-108, March.
    2. Ronen Harel & Dafna Schwartz & Dan Kaufmann, 2021. "The relationship between innovation promotion processes and small business success: the role of managers’ dominance," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 15(7), pages 1937-1960, October.
    3. Ronen Harel & Dafna Schwartz & Dan Kaufmann, 2020. "Funding Access and Innovation in Small Businesses," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, September.
    4. Ronen Harel & Dafna Schwartz & Dam Kaufmann, 2019. "Open Innovation In Small Businesses In The Industry And Craft Sectors," International Journal of Innovation Management (ijim), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 23(04), pages 1-33, May.
    5. Taelim Choi & John C. Robertson & Anil Rupasingha, 2013. "High-growth firms in Georgia," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2013-20, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
    6. Henrekson, Magnus & Johansson, Dan, 2010. "Firm Growth, Institutions and Structural Transformation," Ratio Working Papers 150, The Ratio Institute.
    7. González-Uribe, Juanita & Reyes, Santiago, 2021. "Identifying and boosting “Gazelles”: Evidence from business accelerators," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(1), pages 260-287.
    8. Agnieszka Kuś & Dorota Grego-Planer, 2021. "A Model of Innovation Activity in Small Enterprises in the Context of Selected Financial Factors: The Example of the Renewable Energy Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.
    9. Serban Mogos & Alex Davis & Rui Baptista, 2021. "High and sustainable growth: persistence, volatility, and survival of high growth firms," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 11(1), pages 135-161, March.
    10. Cristina Fernández & Roberta García & Paloma Lopez-Garcia & Benedicta Marzinotto & Roberta Serafini & Juuso Vanhala & Ladislav Wintr, 2017. "Firm growth in Europe: An overview based on the COMPNET labour module," BCL working papers 107, Central Bank of Luxembourg.
    11. Heiko Bergmann, 2017. "The formation of opportunity beliefs among university entrepreneurs: an empirical study of research- and non-research-driven venture ideas," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 116-140, February.
    12. Florian Léon, 2022. "The elusive quest for high-growth firms in Africa: when other metrics of performance say nothing," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 225-246, January.
    13. Rubio-Andrés, Mercedes & Ramos-González, Mª del Mar & Sastre-Castillo, Miguel Ángel & Gutiérrez-Broncano, Santiago, 2023. "Stakeholder pressure and innovation capacity of SMEs in the COVID-19 pandemic: Mediating and multigroup analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    14. Mathilde Aubry & Jean Bonnet & Patricia Renou-Maissant, 2015. "Entrepreneurship and the business cycle: the “Schumpeter” effect versus the “refugee” effect—a French appraisal based on regional data," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 54(1), pages 23-55, January.
    15. Niklas Elert, 2014. "What determines entry? Evidence from Sweden," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 53(1), pages 55-92, August.
    16. Andersson, Martin & Noseleit, Florian, 2008. "Start-Ups and Employment Growth - Evidence from Sweden," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 155, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.
    17. Andrew Burke & Serhiy Lyalkov & Ana Millán & José María Millán & André Stel, 2021. "How do country R&D change the allocation of self-employment across different types?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 695-721, February.
    18. Kaya, Mehmet Caglar & Persson, Lars, 2019. "A theory of gazelle growth: Competition, venture capital finance and policy," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    19. Başak Dalgıç & Burcu Fazlıoğlu, 2021. "Innovation and firm growth: Turkish manufacturing and services SMEs," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 11(3), pages 395-419, September.
    20. Alex Coad & Julian Frankish & Richard G. Roberts & David J. Storey, 2011. "Growth Paths and Survival Chances," SPRU Working Paper Series 195, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:15:p:9515-:d:879200. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.