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A Tool for the Evaluation of Energy-Environmental Retrofit Interventions on Opaque Walls Using ETICS

Author

Listed:
  • Pierfrancesco Fiore

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy)

  • Giuseppe Donnarumma

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy)

  • Carmelo Falce

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy)

Abstract

Buildings in Europe are the largest consumers of energy, since they are responsible for 40% of energy consumption and 36% of pollutant gas emissions. The energy efficiency, the consequential economic savings and the reduction of environmental impacts must necessarily consider the design of improvements that affect the opaque vertical envelope of a building. The vertical envelope generally constitutes the largest dispersing surface. In this paper, a comparative evaluation of different ETICS (External Thermal Insulation Composite System) solutions through the application of a multicriteria decision support method is proposed. The criteria at the basis of the procedure relate to the energy, environmental, indoor comfort, and economic aspects. Through the application to the case study, consisting of two types of vertical walls with reference to three different climate zones, the ETICS alternative that achieves the best compromise between the various evaluation criteria is highlighted and the solidity of the method itself is tested. The potential of the methodology in the analysis of the alternatives in adherence to individual subcriteria and the possibility of implementation with additional indicators as the needs change are also highlighted. The social impact is undoubtedly one of the expected effects of the application of the method, since a better performance of the building envelope leads to an increase in comfort and liveability of indoor spaces. Moreover, all studies aimed at increasing the performance of the building or parts of it, consequently, lead to greater accessibility by the most vulnerable members of society, in line with the principles of sustainability and inclusiveness of the United Nations 2030 Agenda.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierfrancesco Fiore & Giuseppe Donnarumma & Carmelo Falce, 2021. "A Tool for the Evaluation of Energy-Environmental Retrofit Interventions on Opaque Walls Using ETICS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-23, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:7:p:4063-:d:530854
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Reilly, Aidan & Kinnane, Oliver, 2017. "The impact of thermal mass on building energy consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 108-121.
    2. Gonçalves, Márcio & Simões, Nuno & Serra, Catarina & Flores-Colen, Inês, 2020. "A review of the challenges posed by the use of vacuum panels in external insulation finishing systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    3. United Nations UN, 2015. "Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development," Working Papers id:7559, eSocialSciences.
    4. Ascione, Fabrizio & Bianco, Nicola & Maria Mauro, Gerardo & Napolitano, Davide Ferdinando, 2019. "Building envelope design: Multi-objective optimization to minimize energy consumption, global cost and thermal discomfort. Application to different Italian climatic zones," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 359-374.
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