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Mediating Effects of Family Stress on the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Midlife Crisis in Middle-Aged Men

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  • Mihyoung Kwon

    (Department of Nursing, Pai Chai University, Daejeon 35345, Korea)

  • Jihyun Oh

    (Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, Daejeon 34520, Korea)

Abstract

Middle-aged men bridge younger and older generations and are burdened with social roles and responsibilities that increase their risk of poor health. The aim of this study was to investigate whether family stress had a mediating effect on the relationship between self-efficacy and midlife crisis in a sample of 198 middle-aged South Korean men. Mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny method and using the Sobel test. This study confirmed that midlife crisis decreased with increased self-efficacy and increased with family stress level. Family stress was also a significant partial mediator of the relationship between self-efficacy and midlife crisis. As family stress influences all members of the family, interventions are required that engage all family members to alleviate stress. Strategies to boost self-efficacy should be utilized, and family support constitutes the best means of coping.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihyoung Kwon & Jihyun Oh, 2021. "Mediating Effects of Family Stress on the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Midlife Crisis in Middle-Aged Men," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:7:p:3761-:d:525708
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jin-Won Noh & Young Dae Kwon & Lena Jumin Lee & In-Hwan Oh & Jinseok Kim, 2019. "Gender differences in the impact of retirement on depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older adults: A propensity score matching approach," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-9, March.
    2. Moon, J. Robin & Glymour, M. Maria & Subramanian, S.V. & Avendaño, Mauricio & Kawachi, Ichiro, 2012. "Transition to retirement and risk of cardiovascular disease: Prospective analysis of the US health and retirement study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(3), pages 526-530.
    3. David A. Wise, 2014. "Discoveries in the Economics of Aging," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number wise13-1, July.
    4. Axel Börsch-Supan & Morten Schuth, 2014. "Early Retirement, Mental Health, and Social Networks," NBER Chapters, in: Discoveries in the Economics of Aging, pages 225-250, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    1. Jui-Chung Kao & Hsiang-Yu Ma & Nein-Tsu Chiang & Rui-Hsin Kao & Cheng-Chung Cho, 2021. "How to Establish a Sustainable Organization? A Study on the Relationship between Social Work Characteristics and Innovativeness for Employees of Organizations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, June.

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