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Can ICZM Contribute to the Mitigation of Erosion and of Human Activities Threatening the Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Coastal Landscape of Calabria?

Author

Listed:
  • Nicola Cantasano

    (National Research Council—Institute for Agricultural and Forest Systems in Mediterranean (CNR-ISAFOM), 87036 Rende, Italy)

  • Tommaso Caloiero

    (National Research Council—Institute for Agricultural and Forest Systems in Mediterranean (CNR-ISAFOM), 87036 Rende, Italy)

  • Gaetano Pellicone

    (National Research Council—Institute for Agricultural and Forest Systems in Mediterranean (CNR-ISAFOM), 87036 Rende, Italy)

  • Francesco Aristodemo

    (Department of Civil Engineering (DINCI), University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy)

  • Alessandra De Marco

    (Independent Researcher, 87100 Cosenza, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Tagarelli

    (National Research Council—Institute for Agricultural and Forest Systems in Mediterranean (CNR-ISAFOM), 87036 Rende, Italy)

Abstract

Calabria is a region of southern Italy characterized by several natural and heritage sites located on seaboard areas, within a distance of 300 m from the coast. In fact, 58 Natura 2000 sites and 63 cultural heritage sites (42.9% of which overlap with the Natura 2000 ones) fall within the borders of the region. Within this context, this study has analyzed the connection between natural and cultural goods in the region, considering both seaboard and human impact risk conditions. The results evidenced that 50% and 21% of the natural and cultural heritage sites, respectively, are exposed to the risk of increasing coastal erosion and heavy human impact. Moreover, in order to highlight how cultural heritage sites could be integrated into natural ones within a process of global coastal area management, three case studies have been discussed. In fact, a new kind of approach to coastal regions through an Integrated Coastal Zone Management is necessary in order to valorize the natural and cultural heritage of coastal regions for the social and economic growth of local people.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicola Cantasano & Tommaso Caloiero & Gaetano Pellicone & Francesco Aristodemo & Alessandra De Marco & Giuseppe Tagarelli, 2021. "Can ICZM Contribute to the Mitigation of Erosion and of Human Activities Threatening the Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Coastal Landscape of Calabria?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1122-:d:484759
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aristodemo, Francesco & Algieri Ferraro, Danilo, 2018. "Feasibility of WEC installations for domestic and public electrical supplies: A case study off the Calabrian coast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 261-285.
    2. Goodhead, Tim & Aygen, Zeynep, 2007. "Heritage management plans and integrated coastal management," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 607-610, September.
    3. Spyros NIAVIS & Theodora PAPATHEOCHARI & Harry COCCOSSIS, 2019. "Supporting Stakeholder Analysis Within Iczm Process In Small And Medium-Sized Mediterranean Coastal Cities With The Use Of Q-Method," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 14(1), pages 53-74, February.
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    1. Seweryn Zielinski & Celene B. Milanés & Elena Cambon & Ofelia Perez Montero & Lourdes Rizo & Andres Suarez & Benjamin Cuker & Giorgio Anfuso, 2021. "An Integrated Method for Landscape Assessment: Application to Santiago de Cuba Bay, Cuba," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-30, April.

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