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The Impacts of the Neighborhood Built Environment on Social Capital for Middle-Aged and Elderly Koreans

Author

Listed:
  • Eunju Hwang

    (Department of Apparel, Housing and Resource Management, Virginia Tech, 295 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA)

  • Nancy Brossoie

    (Center for Gerontology, Virginia Tech, 230 Grove Lane, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA)

  • Jin Wook Jeong

    (Department of Medical and Digital Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea)

  • Kimin Song

    (Department of Medical and Digital Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the neighborhood built environment (NBE) aspects of age-friendly cities and communities (AFCCs) and social capital in the Korean context. We described and compared age differences when analyzing misfits of AFCC NBE and impacts on social capital. We collected the data ( N = 1246) from two Korean communities; our multiple and binary logistic regression outcomes show that AFCC NBE aspects such as outdoor spaces, transportation, and housing are significant predictors of different subcategories of social capital. For the older group, the outdoor spaces misfit was significant for all three subcategories of social capital, but transportation and housing misfits were significant for the social trust and reciprocity index scores. For the middle-aged group, the outdoor spaces misfit was significant for social networking and participation, and a transportation misfit was significant for participation and social trust and reciprocity. Fewer misfits or better fits of outdoor spaces and transportation encouraged more networking, participation, social trust, and reciprocity. Dwelling type was important to predict social capital, especially for the older group. The present study confirmed the importance of AFCC NBE in predicting social capital and unique factors in the Korean context.

Suggested Citation

  • Eunju Hwang & Nancy Brossoie & Jin Wook Jeong & Kimin Song, 2021. "The Impacts of the Neighborhood Built Environment on Social Capital for Middle-Aged and Elderly Koreans," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:2:p:756-:d:480236
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sugie Lee & Chisun Yoo & Jaehyun Ha & Jeemin Seo, 2018. "Are perceived neighbourhood built environments associated with social capital? Evidence from the 2012 Seoul survey in South Korea," International Journal of Urban Sciences, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(3), pages 349-365, July.
    2. Soondool Chung & Hyeji Choi & Sophia Lee, 2014. "Measuring Social Capital in the Republic of Korea with Mixed Methods: Application of Factor Analysis and Fuzzy-Set Ideal Type Approach," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 117(1), pages 45-64, May.
    3. Yoshihiko Kadoya, 2013. "Towards an Age-Friendly City: The Constraints Preventing the Elderly's Participation in Community Programs in Akita City," ISER Discussion Paper 0870, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University.
    4. Cain, Kelli L. & Millstein, Rachel A. & Sallis, James F. & Conway, Terry L. & Gavand, Kavita A. & Frank, Lawrence D. & Saelens, Brian E. & Geremia, Carrie M. & Chapman, James & Adams, Marc A. & Glanz,, 2014. "Contribution of streetscape audits to explanation of physical activity in four age groups based on the Microscale Audit of Pedestrian Streetscapes (MAPS)," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 82-92.
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    1. Paloma Morales-Flores & Carlos Marmolejo-Duarte, 2021. "Can We Build Walkable Environments to Support Social Capital? Towards a Spatial Understanding of Social Capital; a Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Qinglin Jia & Tao Zhang & Long Cheng & Gang Cheng & Minjie Jin, 2022. "The Impact of the Neighborhood Built Environment on the Walking Activity of Older Adults: A Multi-Scale Spatial Heterogeneity Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-20, October.
    3. Jianbo Han & Edwin H. W. Chan & Esther H. K. Yung & Queena K. Qian & Patrick T. I. Lam, 2022. "A Policy Framework for Producing Age-Friendly Communities from the Perspective of Production of Space," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-23, February.
    4. Camilla Ihlebæk & Camilla Castellan & Jenny Flobak & Jo Ese, 2021. "The School as an Arena for Co-Creating Participation, Equity, and Well-Being—A Photovoice Study from Norway," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-15, August.
    5. Seigo Mitsutake & Tatsuro Ishizaki & Yuri Yokoyama & Mariko Nishi & Mohammad Javad Koohsari & Koichiro Oka & Shohei Yano & Takumi Abe & Akihiko Kitamura, 2021. "Do Walking-Friendly Built Environments Influence Frailty and Long-Term Care Insurance Service Needs?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-11, May.
    6. Siqiang Wang & Esther Hiu Kwan Yung & Ester Cerin & Yifan Yu & Peiheng Yu, 2022. "Older People’s Usage Pattern, Satisfaction with Community Facility and Well-Being in Urban Old Districts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-24, August.
    7. Jung-A Park & Byungsook Choi, 2021. "Factors Affecting the Intention of Multi-Family House Residents to Age in Place in a Potential Naturally Occurring Retirement Community of Seoul in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-22, August.

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