IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i10p5388-d552769.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fostering Workplace Innovation through CSR and Authentic Leadership: Evidence from SME Sector

Author

Listed:
  • Wei Gao

    (School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430000, China
    International Exchange College, Hankou University, Wuhan 430212, China)

  • Lin Wang

    (Admission Unit, Hankou University, Wuhan 430212, China)

  • Jingdong Yan

    (School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430000, China)

  • Yanxiong Wu

    (Jiyang College of Zhejiang, A&F University, Zhuji 311800, China)

  • Sadik Yusuf Musse

    (School of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China)

Abstract

The cut-throat situation of competitiveness in almost every business sector, followed by globalization, shortened product life cycles, and rapid technological changes have raised the importance of innovation to overrun the rivals. Scholars have established that appropriate leadership style is a key enabler for organizational success. However, it is not clear in existing literature how the concept of authentic leadership is related to innovative work behavior (IWB). Likewise, the role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) to induce IWB is also vague in current literature. Thus, the basic purpose of the current study was to test the relationship of CSR and IWB with the mediating effect of authentic leadership. The proposed model was tested in the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) sector of China. The data were collected through a questionnaire that was distributed among different respondents of the current survey. The data were obtained from a dyad of supervisor and subordinate serving in different SMEs in Wuhan city of China. The study used the structural equation modeling (SEM) technique to validate different hypotheses. The empirical results confirm that CSR positively relates to IWB while authentic leadership partially mediates this relationship. The findings of the current survey will be helpful for policymakers to recognize employees as a source of innovation through CSR and authentic leadership.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Gao & Lin Wang & Jingdong Yan & Yanxiong Wu & Sadik Yusuf Musse, 2021. "Fostering Workplace Innovation through CSR and Authentic Leadership: Evidence from SME Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5388-:d:552769
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/10/5388/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/10/5388/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lei Qi & Bing Liu & Xin Wei & Yanghong Hu, 2019. "Impact of inclusive leadership on employee innovative behavior: Perceived organizational support as a mediator," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Stock, Ruth, 2015. "Is Boreout a Threat to Frontline Employees’ Innovative Work Behavior?," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 76766, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    3. Carroll, Archie B., 1991. "The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 39-48.
    4. Sehar Zulfiqar & Rabeea Sadaf & József Popp & Jolita Vveinhardt & Domicián Máté, 2019. "An Examination of Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee Behavior: The Case of Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-15, June.
    5. Byung-Jik Kim & Mohammad Nurunnabi & Tae-Hyun Kim & Se-Youn Jung, 2018. "The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Organizational Commitment: The Sequential Mediating Effect of Meaningfulness of Work and Perceived Organizational Support," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Minjung Kim & Amy Chan Hyung Kim & Joshua I. Newman & Gerald R. Ferris & Pamela L. Perrewé, 2019. "The antecedents and consequences of positive organizational behavior: The role of psychological capital for promoting employee well-being in sport organizations," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(1), pages 108-125, January.
    7. Jesper Asring Hansen & Signe Pihl-Thingvad, 2019. "Managing employee innovative behaviour through transformational and transactional leadership styles," Public Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(6), pages 918-944, June.
    8. Xie, Yongping & Xue, Wei & Li, Ling & Wang, Anmin & Chen, Yong & Zheng, Qianlin & Wang, Yayun & Li, Xinjuan, 2018. "Leadership style and innovation atmosphere in enterprises: An empirical study," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 257-265.
    9. Rachel Bocquet & Christian Le Bas & Caroline Danièle Mothe & Nicolas Poussing, 2019. "Strategic CSR for innovation in SMEs: Does diversity matter?," Post-Print hal-02380559, HAL.
    10. Walsh, Gianfranco & Bartikowski, Boris, 2013. "Exploring corporate ability and social responsibility associations as antecedents of customer satisfaction cross-culturally," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(8), pages 989-995.
    11. Juana M. Rivera & Maria J. Muñoz & Jose M. Moneva, 2017. "Revisiting the Relationship Between Corporate Stakeholder Commitment and Social and Financial Performance," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(6), pages 482-494, November.
    12. Ming-Chuan Yu & Qiang Mai & Sang-Bing Tsai & Yi Dai, 2018. "An Empirical Study on the Organizational Trust, Employee-Organization Relationship and Innovative Behavior from the Integrated Perspective of Social Exchange and Organizational Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-14, March.
    13. Belaid Rettab & Anis Brik & Kamel Mellahi, 2009. "A Study of Management Perceptions of the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Organisational Performance in Emerging Economies: The Case of Dubai," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 89(3), pages 371-390, October.
    14. Richa Chaudhary & Anuja Akhouri, 2018. "CSR perceptions and employee creativity: examining serial mediation effects of meaningfulness and work engagement," Social Responsibility Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 15(1), pages 61-74, October.
    15. Finn, Adam & Wang, Luming, 2014. "Formative vs. reflective measures: Facets of variation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(1), pages 2821-2826.
    16. Yi-Bin Li & Gui-Qing Zhang & Tung-Ju Wu & Chi-Lu Peng, 2020. "Employee’s Corporate Social Responsibility Perception and Sustained Innovative Behavior: Based on the Psychological Identity of Employees," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-15, October.
    17. Kim, Minjung & Kim, Amy Chan Hyung & Newman, Joshua I. & Ferris, Gerald R. & Perrewé, Pamela L., 2019. "The antecedents and consequences of positive organizational behavior: The role of psychological capital for promoting employee well-being in sport organizations," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 108-125.
    18. Naveed Ahmad & Asif Mahmood & Heesup Han & Antonio Ariza-Montes & Alejandro Vega-Muñoz & Mohi ud Din & Ghazanfar Iqbal Khan & Zia Ullah, 2021. "Sustainability as a “New Normal” for Modern Businesses: Are SMEs of Pakistan Ready to Adopt It?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    19. Sara Foghani & Batiah Mahadi & Rosmini Omar, 2017. "Promoting Clusters and Networks for Small and Medium Enterprises to Economic Development in the Globalization Era," SAGE Open, , vol. 7(1), pages 21582440176, March.
    20. Kör, Burcu & Wakkee, Ingrid & van der Sijde, Peter, 2021. "How to promote managers’ innovative behavior at work: Individual factors and perceptions," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    21. Streukens, Sandra & Leroi-Werelds, Sara, 2016. "Bootstrapping and PLS-SEM: A step-by-step guide to get more out of your bootstrap results," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 618-632.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gabriel Croitoru & Nicoleta Valentina Florea & Constantin Aurelian Ionescu & Valentina Ofelia Robescu & Liliana Paschia & Marilena Carmen Uzlau & Marinela Daniela Manea, 2022. "Diversity in the Workplace for Sustainable Company Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-26, May.
    2. Ji Liu & Faying Qiang & Haihua Kang, 2023. "Distributed leadership, self-efficacy and wellbeing in schools: A study of relations among teachers in Shanghai," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Beili Li & Xu Fan & Susana Álvarez-Otero & Muhammad Safdar Sial & Ubaldo Comite & Jacob Cherian & László Vasa, 2021. "CSR and Workplace Autonomy as Enablers of Workplace Innovation in SMEs through Employees: Extending the Boundary Conditions of Self-Determination Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Naveed Ahmad & Miklas Scholz & Muhammad Zulqarnain Arshad & Syed Khuram Ali Jafri & Raja Irfan Sabir & Waris Ali Khan & Heesup Han, 2021. "The Inter-Relation of Corporate Social Responsibility at Employee Level, Servant Leadership, and Innovative Work Behavior in the Time of Crisis from the Healthcare Sector of Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Wayu Eko Yudiatmaja & Roy Valiant Salomo & Eko Prasojo, 2023. "Fostering Innovative Behavior of Millennial Public Employee Through Leadership Styles and Organizational Trust," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, June.
    4. Lorenzo Revuelto-Taboada & María Teresa Canet-Giner & Francisco Balbastre-Benavent, 2021. "High-Commitment Work Practices and the Social Responsibility Issue: Interaction and Benefits," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, January.
    5. Fraser Carson & Natalie Dynon & Joe Santoro & Peter Kremer, 2020. "Examining Negative Emotional Symptoms and Psychological Wellbeing of Australian Sport Officials," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-14, November.
    6. Asif Mahmood & Rana Tahir Naveed & Naveed Ahmad & Miklas Scholz & Muhammad Khalique & Mohammad Adnan, 2021. "Unleashing the Barriers to CSR Implementation in the SME Sector of a Developing Economy: A Thematic Analysis Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-20, November.
    7. Ana León-Gómez & José Manuel Santos-Jaén & Daniel Ruiz-Palomo & Mercedes Palacios-Manzano, 2022. "Disentangling the impact of ICT adoption on SMEs performance: the mediating roles of corporate social responsibility and innovation," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 13(3), pages 831-866, September.
    8. Alfonso Martínez-Moreno & Francisco Cavas-García & Arturo Díaz-Suárez, 2021. "Leadership Style in Amateur Club Sports: A Key Element in Strategic Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-12, January.
    9. Shilong Wei & Muhammad Safdar Sial & Ubaldo Comite & Phung Anh Thu & Daniel Badulescu & József Popp, 2021. "An Examination to Explain the Mechanism of Employees’ Environment-Specific Behavior through CSR and Work Engagement from the Perspective of Stewardship Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-20, September.
    10. Laura Dal Corso & Alessandro De Carlo & Francesca Carluccio & Daiana Colledani & Alessandra Falco, 2020. "Employee burnout and positive dimensions of well-being: A latent workplace spirituality profile analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, November.
    11. Maria Luisa Giancaspro & Antonino Callea & Amelia Manuti, 2022. "“I Like It like That”: A Study on the Relationship between Psychological Capital, Work Engagement and Extra-Role Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    12. Xinze Li & Ningxiao Tang & Ronghui Yu & Hongyu Jiang & Hongwei Xie, 2022. "The Effect of Playing Gateball Sports on Older Chinese People’s Wellbeing in the Context of Active Aging—Based Mediation of Social Capital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-17, September.
    13. Mahmood Rehmani & Nazia Farheen & Munnawar Naz Khokhar & Afia Khalid & Ali F. Dalain & Huda Irshad, 2023. "How Does Transformational Leadership Stimulate Employee Innovative Behavior? A Moderated Mediation Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, September.
    14. Mukti Clarence & Viju P. D. & Lalatendu Kesari Jena & Tony Sam George, 2021. "Predictors of Positive Psychological Capital: An Attempt Among the Teacher Communities in Rural Jharkhand, India," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 46(2), pages 139-160, May.
    15. Naveed Ahmad & Rana Tahir Naveed & Miklas Scholz & Muhammad Irfan & Muhammad Usman & Ilyas Ahmad, 2021. "CSR Communication through Social Media: A Litmus Test for Banking Consumers’ Loyalty," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
    16. Aihua Wu & Tianfu Li, 2020. "Gaining sustainable development by green supply chain innovation: Perspectives of specific investments and stakeholder engagement," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(3), pages 962-975, March.
    17. Hafiz Yasir Ali & Muhammad Asrar‐ul‐Haq & Shaheera Amin & Sadaf Noor & Muhammad Haris‐ul‐Mahasbi & Muhammad Kashif Aslam, 2020. "Corporate social responsibility and employee performance: The mediating role of employee engagement in the manufacturing sector of Pakistan," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(6), pages 2908-2919, November.
    18. Francesco Gangi & Jérôme Méric & Rémi Jardat & Lucia Michela Daniele, 2019. "Business for society," Post-Print hal-02382307, HAL.
    19. Heesup Han & Xiaoting Chi & Chang-Sik Kim & Hyungseo Bobby Ryu, 2020. "Activators of Airline Customers’ Sense of Moral Obligation to Engage in Pro-Social Behaviors: Impact of CSR in the Korean Marketplace," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, May.
    20. Hua Yu & Muhammad Salman Shabbir & Naveed Ahmad & Antonio Ariza-Montes & Alejandro Vega-Muñoz & Heesup Han & Miklas Scholz & Muhammad Safdar Sial, 2021. "A Contemporary Issue of Micro-Foundation of CSR, Employee Pro-Environmental Behavior, and Environmental Performance toward Energy Saving, Carbon Emission Reduction, and Recycling," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-15, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5388-:d:552769. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.