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Does M&A Financing Affect Firm Performance under Different Ownership Types?

Author

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  • Jiaqi Chen

    (College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Xi Zhao

    (College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Xiaotong Niu

    (College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Ying Han Fan

    (School of Accounting, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987 Perth, Western Australia, Australia)

  • Grantley Taylor

    (School of Accounting, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987 Perth, Western Australia, Australia)

Abstract

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are an essential way for enterprises to achieve sustainable development. As large sums of money are typically involved in M&A transactions, financing is a vital factor in outcomes. This study examines the relation between equity and debt financing of M&A on subsequent performance, and the effect of ownership (state-owned enterprises versus private-owned enterprises) on M&A performance in China. We are motivated to examine the relation between financing methods and M&A performance in China because the differences in ownership, resource availability and policy support by the government for many firms may affect subsequent performance. Using a large sample of Chinese A-share listed companies between 2009 and 2016, we find that equity-financed M&A transactions lead to significantly better performance than debt-financed transactions. Equity-financed M&A transactions of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) perform significantly better as compared to debt-financed M&A, whereas equity-financed M&A transactions of private-owned enterprises (POEs) have little effect on their performance. This study extends our insights into the relation between M&A financing types and firm performance under different ownership types in the context of emerging markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiaqi Chen & Xi Zhao & Xiaotong Niu & Ying Han Fan & Grantley Taylor, 2020. "Does M&A Financing Affect Firm Performance under Different Ownership Types?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:8:p:3078-:d:344364
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    Cited by:

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    2. Diana Marieta Mihaiu & Radu-Alexandru Șerban & Alin Opreana & Mihai Țichindelean & Vasile Brătian & Liliana Barbu, 2021. "The Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions and Sustainability on Company Performance in the Pharmaceutical Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-24, June.
    3. Ahmed, Rizwan & Chen, Yawen & Benjasak, Chonlakan & Gregoriou, Andros & Nahar Falah Alrwashdeh, Nusiebeh & Than, Ei Thuzar, 2023. "The performance of bidding companies in merger and acquisition deals: An empirical study of domestic acquisitions in Hong Kong and Mainland China," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 168-180.
    4. Sophie Fischer & John Rodwell & Mark Pickering, 2021. "A Configurational Approach to Mergers and Acquisitions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, January.

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