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Spatio-Temporal Correlation Analysis of Air Quality in China: Evidence from Provincial Capitals Data

Author

Listed:
  • Qingchen Liu

    (School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Xinyi Li

    (School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Tao Liu

    (School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Xiaojun Zhao

    (School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

Abstract

In China, public health awareness is growing as people get more concerned about the air quality. Based on the air quality index (AQI) of 31 provincial capital cities (2015–2018) in China, we studied the spatio-temporal correlations of air quality between cities. With spatial, temporal and spatio-temporal analysis, we systematically obtained many interesting results where the traditional analyses may be lacking. Firstly, the air quality of cities has spatial spillover and agglomeration effects and further the spatial correlation becomes higher with time. Secondly, there exists temporal correlation between the current AQI and its past values on multiple time scales, which shows certain periodicity. Thirdly, due to the changing characteristics of time, social activities and other factors affect the air quality positively. However, with the panel data model, the coefficients of spatio-temporal correlation vary for different cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Qingchen Liu & Xinyi Li & Tao Liu & Xiaojun Zhao, 2020. "Spatio-Temporal Correlation Analysis of Air Quality in China: Evidence from Provincial Capitals Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-21, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:6:p:2486-:d:335605
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    References listed on IDEAS

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