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Thermodynamic and Exergoeconomic Analyses of a Novel Combined Cycle Comprised of Vapor-Compression Refrigeration and Organic Rankine Cycles

Author

Listed:
  • Nima Javanshir

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471, Iran)

  • S. M. Seyed Mahmoudi

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471, Iran)

  • Marc A. Rosen

    (Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada)

Abstract

In this study, a cooling/power cogeneration cycle consisting of vapor-compression refrigeration and organic Rankine cycles is proposed and investigated. Utilizing geothermal water as a low-temperature heat source, various operating fluids, including R134a, R22, and R143a, are considered for the system to study their effects on cycle performance. The proposed cycle is modeled and evaluated from thermodynamic and thermoeconomic viewpoints by the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software. Thermodynamic properties as well as exergy cost rates for each stream are found separately. Using R143a as the working fluid, thermal and exergy efficiencies of 27.2% and 57.9%, respectively, are obtained for the cycle. Additionally, the total product unit cost is found to be 60.7 $/GJ. A parametric study is carried out to determine the effects of several parameters, such as turbine inlet pressure, condenser temperature and pressure, boiler inlet air temperature, and pinch-point temperature difference, on the cycle performance. The latter is characterized by such parameters as thermal and exergy efficiencies, refrigeration capacity, produced net power rate, exergy destruction rate, and the production unit cost rates. The results indicate that the system using R134a exhibits the lowest thermal and exergy efficiencies among other working fluids, while the systems using R22 and R143a exhibit the highest energy and exergy efficiencies, respectively. The boiler and turbine contribute the most to the total exergy destruction rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Nima Javanshir & S. M. Seyed Mahmoudi & Marc A. Rosen, 2019. "Thermodynamic and Exergoeconomic Analyses of a Novel Combined Cycle Comprised of Vapor-Compression Refrigeration and Organic Rankine Cycles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:12:p:3374-:d:240926
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Arbula Blecich & Paolo Blecich, 2023. "Thermoeconomic Analysis of Subcritical and Supercritical Isobutane Cycles for Geothermal Power Generation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-25, May.
    2. Xia, Xiaoxia & Liu, Zhipeng & Wang, Zhiqi & Sun, Tong & Zhang, Hualong, 2023. "Multi-layer performance optimization based on operation parameter-working fluid-heat source for the ORC-VCR system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    3. Muhammad Asim & Faiza Kashif & Jamal Umer & Jahan Zeb Alvi & Muhammad Imran & Sheheryar Khan & Abdul Wasy Zia & Michael K. H. Leung, 2021. "Performance Assessment and Working Fluid Selection for Novel Integrated Vapor Compression Cycle and Organic Rankine Cycle for Ultra Low Grade Waste Heat Recovery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Esra Özdemir Küçük & Muhsin Kılıç, 2023. "Exergoeconomic and Exergetic Sustainability Analysis of a Combined Dual-Pressure Organic Rankine Cycle and Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-28, April.
    5. Javanshir, Nima & Syri, Sanna & Tervo, Seela & Rosin, Argo, 2023. "Operation of district heat network in electricity and balancing markets with the power-to-heat sector coupling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    6. Ndamé Ngangué, Max & Nguefack Lekané, Nelson & Njock, Julbin Paul & Sosso, Olivier Thierry & Stouffs, Pascal, 2023. "Working fluid selection for a high efficiency integrated power/cooling system combining an organic Rankine cycle and vapor compression-absorption cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    7. Al-Sayyab, Ali Khalid Shaker & Mota-Babiloni, Adrián & Navarro-Esbrí, Joaquín, 2023. "Performance evaluation of modified compound organic Rankine-vapour compression cycle with two cooling levels, heating, and power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).

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