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Peri-Urbanization and Rurbanization in Leiria City: the Importance of a Planning Framework

Author

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  • José Leandro Barros

    (Centre for Social Studies, Universidade de Coimbra, Colégio de S. Jerónimo, Apartado 3087, 3000-995 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Alexandre Oliveira Tavares

    (Centre for Social Studies, Universidade de Coimbra, Colégio de S. Jerónimo, Apartado 3087, 3000-995 Coimbra, Portugal
    Earth Sciences Department, Universidade de Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima, Pólo II, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Mário Monteiro

    (Earth Sciences Department, Universidade de Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima, Pólo II, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Pedro Pinto Santos

    (Centre of Geographical Studies, IGOT, Universidade de Lisboa, Rua Branca Edmée Marques, Cidade Universitária, 1600-276 Lisboa, Portugal)

Abstract

The objective of this study is to evaluate the spatial and temporal dynamics of land use in the city of Leiria, which is located in central Portugal, and its relation to the planning framework. The analysis is based on land-use change recognition in the period 1958–2011, calculation of the stability grade indicator, the losses and gains between classes, and the rate of artificialization. The results show an increase of the artificial areas, namely in continuous and discontinuous urban fabric, contrasting with a continuous decrease of the agricultural land-use classes, giving origin to peri-urbanization and rurbanization processes. We can also observe a large fragmentation of the landscape in the city of Leiria, representing rapid urban expansion that is fundamentally related to the increase of residential and industrial areas, and afterwards, tertiary growth. This study also demonstrated the relation of a land-use and planning framework that works as a driving force for land-use changes. This underlines the importance of strategic regional planning instruments in managing urban sprawl and the artificialization processes of medium-sized cities.

Suggested Citation

  • José Leandro Barros & Alexandre Oliveira Tavares & Mário Monteiro & Pedro Pinto Santos, 2018. "Peri-Urbanization and Rurbanization in Leiria City: the Importance of a Planning Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-23, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:7:p:2501-:d:158427
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mário Monteiro & Alexandre Oliveira Tavares, 2015. "What is the Influence of the Planning Framework on the Land Use Change Trajectories? Photointerpretation Analysis in the 1958–2011 Period for a Medium/Small Sized City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-29, August.
    2. Walid Oueslati & Seraphim Alvanides & Guy Garrod, 2015. "Determinants of urban sprawl in European cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 52(9), pages 1594-1614, July.
    3. Eric de Noronha Vaz & Peter Nijkamp & Marco Painho & Mario Gaetano, 2011. "A Multi-Scenario Forecast of Urban Change: A Study on Urban Growth in the Algarve," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 11-142/3, Tinbergen Institute.
    4. Bruno M. Meneses & Eusébio Reis & Susana Pereira & Maria J. Vale & Rui Reis, 2017. "Understanding Driving Forces and Implications Associated with the Land Use and Land Cover Changes in Portugal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Bernardino Romano & Francesco Zullo, 2013. "Models of Urban Land Use in Europe: Assessment Tools and Criticalities," International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems (IJAEIS), IGI Global, vol. 4(3), pages 80-97, July.
    6. Rosinda Leonor Pato & Paula Castro & Alexandre O. Tavares, 2016. "The relevance of physical forces on land-use change and planning process," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(4), pages 607-627, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. José Leandro Barros & Alexandre Oliveira Tavares & Pedro Pinto Santos, 2021. "Land use and land cover dynamics in Leiria City: relation between peri-urbanization processes and hydro-geomorphologic disasters," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 106(1), pages 757-784, March.
    2. Víctor Jiménez & José-Manuel Sánchez & Juan-Ignacio Rengifo, 2019. "A New Residential Role for the Rural Environment in Extremadura, Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-14, January.
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    4. Péter Csorba & Krisztina Bánóczki & Zoltán Túri, 2022. "Land Use Changes in Peri-Urban Open Spaces of Small Towns in Eastern Hungary," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-18, August.

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