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Assessment of Critical Infrastructure Resilience to Flooding Using a Response Curve Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Heather J. Murdock

    (Deltares, Flood Risk Management Department, Boussinesqweg 1, 2629 HV Delft, The Netherlands
    Ebbwater Consulting, 510-119 West Pender Street, Vancouver, BC B6B 1S5, Canada)

  • Karin M. De Bruijn

    (Deltares, Flood Risk Management Department, Boussinesqweg 1, 2629 HV Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Berry Gersonius

    (UN-IHE Delft, Resilience Research Group, Westvest 7, 2611 AX Delft, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Following a flood the functioning of critical infrastructure (CI), such as power and transportation networks, plays an important role in recovery and the resilience of the city. Previous research investigated resilience indicators, however, there is no method in the literature to quantify the resilience of CI to flooding specifically or to quantify the effect of measures. This new method to quantify CI resilience to flooding proposes an expected annual disruption (EADIS) metric and curve of disruption versus likelihood. The units used for the EADIS metric for disruption are in terms of people affected over time (person × days). Using flood modelling outputs, spatial infrastructure, and population data as inputs, this metric is used to benchmark CI resilience to flooding and test the improvement with resilience enhancing measures. These measures are focused on the resilience aspects robustness, redundancy and flexibility. Relative improvements in resilience were quantified for a case study area in Toronto, Canada and it was found that redundancy, flexibility, and robustness measures resulted in 44, 30, and 48% reductions in EADIS respectively. While there are limitations, results suggest that this method can effectively quantify CI resilience to flooding and quantify relative improvements with resilience enhancing measures for cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Heather J. Murdock & Karin M. De Bruijn & Berry Gersonius, 2018. "Assessment of Critical Infrastructure Resilience to Flooding Using a Response Curve Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-22, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:10:p:3470-:d:172599
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roman Schotten & Daniel Bachmann, 2023. "Integrating Critical Infrastructure Networks into Flood Risk Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-22, March.
    2. Tommaso Bragatto & Massimo Cresta & Fabrizio Cortesi & Fabio Massimo Gatta & Alberto Geri & Marco Maccioni & Marco Paulucci, 2019. "Assessment and Possible Solution to Increase Resilience: Flooding Threats in Terni Distribution Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Maryam Garshasbi & Golam Kabir, 2022. "Earthquake Resilience Framework for a Stormwater Pipe Infrastructure System Integrating the Best Worst Method and Dempster–Shafer Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-29, February.
    4. Fabio De Felice & Ilaria Baffo & Antonella Petrillo, 2022. "Critical Infrastructures Overview: Past, Present and Future," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Nabil Touili, 2021. "Hazards, Infrastructure Networks and Unspecific Resilience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, April.
    6. Jingjing Kong & Slobodan P. Simonovic & Chao Zhang, 2019. "Resilience Assessment of Interdependent Infrastructure Systems: A Case Study Based on Different Response Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-31, November.
    7. Jingjing Kong & Chao Zhang & Slobodan P. Simonovic, 2019. "A Two-Stage Restoration Resource Allocation Model for Enhancing the Resilience of Interdependent Infrastructure Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-16, September.
    8. Gururaghav Raman & Gurupraanesh Raman & Jimmy Chih-Hsien Peng, 2022. "Resilience of urban public electric vehicle charging infrastructure to flooding," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    9. Mattia Ferrari, 2020. "Reflexive Governance for Infrastructure Resilience and Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-8, December.
    10. Maryam Garshasbi & Golam Kabir & Subhrajit Dutta, 2023. "Stormwater Infrastructure Resilience Assessment against Seismic Hazard Using Bayesian Belief Network," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(16), pages 1-19, August.
    11. Adel Mottahedi & Farhang Sereshki & Mohammad Ataei & Ali Nouri Qarahasanlou & Abbas Barabadi, 2021. "The Resilience of Critical Infrastructure Systems: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-32, March.
    12. Poulin, Craig & Kane, Michael B., 2021. "Infrastructure resilience curves: Performance measures and summary metrics," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    13. Alexander Fekete & Jakob Rhyner, 2020. "Sustainable Digital Transformation of Disaster Risk—Integrating New Types of Digital Social Vulnerability and Interdependencies with Critical Infrastructure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-18, November.

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