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The Effect of Gender on Stress Factors: An Exploratory Study among University Students

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  • Michelle Calvarese

    (Department of Geography, California State University, Fresno, 5241 North Maple Avenue, Fresno, CA 93740, USA)

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between gender and reactions to stress among university students. University students were surveyed on how they typically responded when under perceived stress. There were significant differences between males and females concerning their reactions to stress. Overall, more females experienced higher levels of depression, frustration, and anxiety than their male counterparts when reacting to stress. Males also tended to have other psychological reactions different from those listed on the survey. In addition, while the stress reaction of anger was barely statistically insignificant, more females expressed anger than males as a reaction to stress.

Suggested Citation

  • Michelle Calvarese, 2015. "The Effect of Gender on Stress Factors: An Exploratory Study among University Students," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-8, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:4:y:2015:i:4:p:1177-1184:d:59629
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. Triplett, Ruth & Mullings, Janet L. & Scarborough, Kathryn E., 1996. "Work-related stress and coping among correctional officers: Implications from organizational literature," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 24(4), pages 291-308.
    5. Anson, Ofra & Paran, Esther & Neumann, Lily & Chernichovsky, Dov, 1993. "Gender differences in health perceptions and their predictors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 419-427, February.
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