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Low-Temperature Industrial Waste Heat (IWH) Recovery Using a New Design for Fast-Charging Thermal Energy Storage Units

Author

Listed:
  • Mehdi Ghalambaz

    (Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
    Faculty of Electrical—Electronic Engineering, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Hani Abulkhair

    (Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
    Mechanical Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • Obai Younis

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Addwasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Khartoum, Khartoum 11111, Sudan)

  • Mehdi Fteiti

    (Physics Department, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24381, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ali J. Chamkha

    (Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha 35004, Kuwait)

  • Iqbal Ahmed Moujdin

    (Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
    Mechanical Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdulmohsen Omar Alsaiari

    (Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
    Mechanical Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The dynamic melting of CuO–coconut oil was addressed in a latent-heat thermal energy storage unit loaded with copper foam. In a new design, the thermal storage unit is made of a shell-tube-shaped chamber, in which a liquid flow of hot phase-change material (PCM) is allowed to enter the chamber from a port at the bottom and exit at the top. A fin is mounted in the chamber to forward the entrance PCM liquid toward the solid regions. The control equations were solved using the finite element method. The impact of foam porosity, inlet pressure, fin length, and the concentrations of CuO nanoparticles on the thermal charging time of the chamber was investigated. A fast-charging time of 15 min with a foam porosity of 0.95 was achieved. A porosity of 0.95 can provide a maximum thermal charging power of 15.1 kW/kg. The inlet pressure was a significant parameter, and increasing the inlet pressure from 0.5 kPa to 4 kPa reduced the melting time by 2.6 times. The presence of the fin is not advantageous, and even a long fin could extend the thermal charging time. Moreover, dispersed nanoparticles were not beneficial to dynamic melting and extended the thermal charging time.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehdi Ghalambaz & Hani Abulkhair & Obai Younis & Mehdi Fteiti & Ali J. Chamkha & Iqbal Ahmed Moujdin & Abdulmohsen Omar Alsaiari, 2022. "Low-Temperature Industrial Waste Heat (IWH) Recovery Using a New Design for Fast-Charging Thermal Energy Storage Units," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:153-:d:1017900
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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