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A Regional Perspective on Urbanization and Climate-Related Disasters in the Northern Coastal Region of Central Java, Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Iwan Rudiarto

    (Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia)

  • Wiwandari Handayani

    (Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia)

  • Jawoto Sih Setyono

    (Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia)

Abstract

Indonesia, as an archipelagic nation, has about 150 million people (60%) living in coastal areas. Such communities are increasingly vulnerable to the effects of change, in the form of sea level rise and stronger, more intense storms. Population growth in coastal areas will also increase the disaster risk mainly because of climate change-related effects such as flooding, droughts, and tidal floods. This study examines the dynamic changes of urban population and urban villages in three decadal periods, from 1990, 2000, to 2010. To highlight different disasters that are increasingly tied to climate change, the analysis was conducted in the northern coastal area of Central Java province using village potential (PODES) data, which are routinely collected by the government. Results show that about 41% of people in Central Java province live in the northern coastal region and 50% live in urban areas. The numbers of hazard events within a distance range of 0–40 km from the shoreline are: flooding (non-tidal)—335; tidal flooding—65; and droughts—28. Based on this study, about half of flood disasters (non-tidal) occurred within 10 km of the shoreline, while tidal flooding accounted for 80%. Most of the climate-related disasters were found in rural areas at low levels of population growth, while in urban areas the disasters were found to be associated in less than 1% and in more than 3% of population growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Iwan Rudiarto & Wiwandari Handayani & Jawoto Sih Setyono, 2018. "A Regional Perspective on Urbanization and Climate-Related Disasters in the Northern Coastal Region of Central Java, Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-15, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:7:y:2018:i:1:p:34-:d:135835
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Wiwandari Handayani & Uchendu Eugene Chigbu & Iwan Rudiarto & Intan Hapsari Surya Putri, 2020. "Urbanization and Increasing Flood Risk in the Northern Coast of Central Java—Indonesia: An Assessment towards Better Land Use Policy and Flood Management," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-22, September.
    3. Shabnam Mehrnoor & Maryam Robati & Mir Masoud Kheirkhah Zarkesh & Forough Farsad & Shahram Baikpour, 2023. "Land subsidence hazard assessment based on novel hybrid approach: BWM, weighted overlay index (WOI), and support vector machine (SVM)," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 115(3), pages 1997-2030, February.
    4. Tyas Mutiara Basuki & Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi Nugroho & Yonky Indrajaya & Irfan Budi Pramono & Nunung Puji Nugroho & Agung Budi Supangat & Dewi Retna Indrawati & Endang Savitri & Nining Wahyuningrum, 2022. "Improvement of Integrated Watershed Management in Indonesia for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-41, August.

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