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Disentangling Values in the Interrelations between Cultural Ecosystem Services and Landscape Conservation—A Case Study of the Ifugao Rice Terraces in the Philippines

Author

Listed:
  • Bianca Tilliger

    (Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Beatriz Rodríguez-Labajos

    (Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jesus Victor Bustamante

    (Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environment Research, Barangay Tam-an, Banaue, Ifugao, Philippines
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Josef Settele

    (Department of Community Ecology, UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environment Research, Theodor Lieser Str. 4, 06120 Halle/Saale, Germany
    Div, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany)

Abstract

In the past few years, there has been a growing amount of research on economic quantifications and valuations of ecosystem services (ES) in agricultural systems. However, little attention has been given to cultural ESs (CES) in general and their link to the landscape in particular. This paper tries to tackle this gap with a case study on the Ifugao Rice Terraces of the Philippines. The study aims to understand the interrelations between the different CESs and their relationships with the landscape. Besides contributing to knowledge about the degradation of the rice terraces, this study was conducted in order to discuss at a theoretical level how CESs and their relationship with the landscape must be addressed in ES management and policy decisions. The methodological approach includes a combination of semi-structured interviews (n = 60) and a perception survey (n = 66). The results reveal that CESs, apart from being interrelated, are also responsible for and affected by the degradation of the rice terraces, which is why they are important factors to consider in ecosystem conservation. This paper finally provides policy recommendations for the empirical case and demonstrates the importance of connecting CES analysis with landscape studies looking at agricultural systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Bianca Tilliger & Beatriz Rodríguez-Labajos & Jesus Victor Bustamante & Josef Settele, 2015. "Disentangling Values in the Interrelations between Cultural Ecosystem Services and Landscape Conservation—A Case Study of the Ifugao Rice Terraces in the Philippines," Land, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-26, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:4:y:2015:i:3:p:888-913:d:56311
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Benjamin Burkhard & Stefan Hotes & Hubert Wiggering, 2016. "Agro(Eco)System Services—Supply and Demand from Fields to Society," Land, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-4, April.
    2. Barbón, A. & Fortuny Ayuso, P. & Bayón, L. & Silva, C.A., 2023. "Experimental and numerical investigation of the influence of terrain slope on the performance of single-axis trackers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    3. Víctor García-Díez & Marina García-Llorente & José A. González, 2020. "Participatory Mapping of Cultural Ecosystem Services in Madrid: Insights for Landscape Planning," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-15, July.
    4. Qian Wang & Xiaoqi Yang & Xinyu Liu & Katsunori Furuya, 2024. "Rice Terrace Experience in Japan: An Ode to the Beauty of Seasonality and Nostalgia," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-23, January.
    5. Yuan Yuan & Gangchun Xu & Nannan Shen & Zhijuan Nie & Hongxia Li & Lin Zhang & Yunchong Gong & Yanhui He & Xiaofei Ma & Hongyan Zhang & Jian Zhu & Jinrong Duan & Pao Xu, 2022. "Valuation of Ecosystem Services for the Sustainable Development of Hani Terraces: A Rice–Fish–Duck Integrated Farming Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-19, July.
    6. Salvatore Praticò & Francesco Solano & Salvatore Di Fazio & Giuseppe Modica, 2022. "A Multitemporal Fragmentation-Based Approach for a Dynamics Analysis of Agricultural Terraced Systems: The Case Study of Costa Viola Landscape (Southern Italy)," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, March.
    7. Shamik Chakraborty & Ram Avtar & Raveena Raj & Huynh Vuong Thu Minh, 2019. "Village Level Provisioning Ecosystem Services and Their Values to Local Communities in the Peri-Urban Areas of Manila, The Philippines," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-18, November.

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