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Landscape Dynamics on the Island of La Gonave, Haiti, 1990–2010

Author

Listed:
  • Justin White

    (Department of Geography, Virginia Tech, 115 Major Williams Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA)

  • Yang Shao

    (Department of Geography, Virginia Tech, 115 Major Williams Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA)

  • Lisa M. Kennedy

    (Department of Geography, Virginia Tech, 115 Major Williams Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA)

  • James B. Campbell

    (Department of Geography, Virginia Tech, 115 Major Williams Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA)

Abstract

The island of La Gonave lies northwest of Port-au-Prince and is representative of the subsistence Haitian lifestyle. Little is known about the land cover changes and conversion rates on La Gonave. Using Landsat images from 1990 to 2010, this research investigates landscape dynamics through image classification, change detection, and landscape pattern analysis. Five land cover classes were considered: Agriculture , Forest/Dense Vegetation (DV) , Shrub, Barren/Eroded , and Nonforested Wetlands . Overall image classification accuracy was 87%. Results of land cover change analysis show that all major land cover types experienced substantial changes from 1990 to 2010. The area percent change was −39.7, −22.7, 87.4, and −7.0 for Agriculture , Forest/Dense Vegetation , Shrub , and Barren / Eroded . Landscape pattern analysis illustrated the encroachment of Shrub cover in core Forest/DV patches and the decline of Agricultural patch integrity. Agricultural abandonment, deforestation, and forest regrowth combined to generate a dynamic island landscape, resulting in higher levels of land cover fragmentation.

Suggested Citation

  • Justin White & Yang Shao & Lisa M. Kennedy & James B. Campbell, 2013. "Landscape Dynamics on the Island of La Gonave, Haiti, 1990–2010," Land, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:2:y:2013:i:3:p:493-507:d:28845
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dolisca, Frito & McDaniel, Joshua M. & Teeter, Lawrence D. & Jolly, Curtis M., 2007. "Land tenure, population pressure, and deforestation in Haiti: The case of Forêt des Pins Reserve," Journal of Forest Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 277-289, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Farjana Mostafiz Shatu & Md. Kamruzzaman & Kaveh Deilami, 2014. "Did Brisbane Grow Smartly? Drivers of City Growth 1991-2001 and Lessons for Current Policies," SAGE Open, , vol. 4(4), pages 21582440145, October.
    2. Yurika Kato & Jejung Lee, 2022. "Quantitative analysis of the effect of human migration on the landslides after the 2010 Haiti earthquake using Landsat imagery," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 111(3), pages 3031-3052, April.

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