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Factors Related to Physical Activity among Older Adults Who Relocated to a New Community after the Kumamoto Earthquake: A Study from the Viewpoint of Social Capital

Author

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  • Yumie Kanamori

    (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto City 862-0976, Japan)

  • Ayako Ide-Okochi

    (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto City 862-0976, Japan)

  • Tomonori Samiso

    (Health and Welfare Policy Division, Health and Welfare Bureau, Kumamoto City 860-0808, Japan)

Abstract

Previous studies have shown an association between social capital and physical activity in older adults. Older adults who relocated after the Kumamoto earthquake may become physically inactive, and the extent of this inactivity may be buffered by social capital. Accordingly, this study applied the social capital perspective to examine factors that affect the physical activity of older adults who relocated to a new community after the Kumamoto earthquake. We conducted a self-administered mail questionnaire survey with 1494 (613 male, 881 female, mean age 75.12 ± 7.41 years) evacuees from temporary housing in Kumamoto City, aged 65 years and above, who relocated to a new community after the earthquake. We performed a binomial logistic regression to examine the factors affecting participants’ physical activity. The results showed that physical inactivity (decreased opportunities for physical activity, decreased walking speed, and no exercise habits) was significantly associated with non-participation in community activities, lack of information about community activities, and being aged 75 years and over. Lack of social support from friends was significantly associated with lack of exercise habits. These findings encourage participation in community activities, alongside giving and receiving social support in health activities that target older adults who relocated to new communities after the earthquake.

Suggested Citation

  • Yumie Kanamori & Ayako Ide-Okochi & Tomonori Samiso, 2023. "Factors Related to Physical Activity among Older Adults Who Relocated to a New Community after the Kumamoto Earthquake: A Study from the Viewpoint of Social Capital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:3995-:d:1078076
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sinikka Lotvonen & Helvi Kyngäs & Pentti Koistinen & Risto Bloigu & Satu Elo, 2017. "Social Environment of Older People during the First Year in Senior Housing and Its Association with Physical Performance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Kasl, S.V., 1972. "Physical and mental health effects of involuntary relocation and institutionalization on the elderly--a review," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 62(3), pages 377-384.
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    5. Ayako Ide-Okochi & Tomonori Samiso & Yumie Kanamori & Mu He & Mika Sakaguchi & Kazumi Fujimura, 2022. "Depression, Insomnia, and Probable Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Survivors of the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake and Related Factors during the Recovery Period Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-15, April.
    6. Kim, Daniel & Subramanian, S.V. & Gortmaker, Steven L. & Kawachi, Ichiro, 2006. "US state- and county-level social capital in relation to obesity and physical inactivity: A multilevel, multivariable analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(4), pages 1045-1059, August.
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    1. José Ortiz Segarra & Ulises Freire Argudo & Dayanara Delgado López & Stalin Ortiz Mejía, 2023. "Impact of an Educational Intervention for Healthy Eating in Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(19), pages 1-13, September.

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