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Change in Disability Associated with Psychological Distress among Internally Displaced Persons in Central Sudan

Author

Listed:
  • Zeinat Sanhori

    (Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum P.O. Box 303, Sudan
    Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, N-0372 Oslo, Norway)

  • Lars Lien

    (Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Concurrent Substance Abuse and Mental Health Disorders, Innlandet Hospital Trust, N-2381 Brummundal, Norway
    Department of Public Health, Innlandet University College, N-2406 Elverum, Norway)

  • Edvard Hauff

    (Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, N-0372 Oslo, Norway
    Unit for Education and Professional Development, Oslo University Hospital, N-0372 Oslo, Norway)

  • Touraj Ayazi

    (Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, N-0372 Oslo, Norway)

  • Ibrahimu Mdala

    (Department of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, N-0372 Oslo, Norway)

  • Arne H. Eide

    (Department of Health Research, SINTEF Digital, Forskningsveien 1, N-0314 Oslo, Norway)

Abstract

Individuals with disabilities are particularly vulnerable in conflict settings, and a high rate of psychopathology is well documented among persons with disabilities. The objective of this study was to explore the change in disability prevalence among IDPs in two settlement areas in central Sudan and the association between disability and psychological distress. In this one-year follow-up study, 1549 IDPs were interviewed twice using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) to investigate emotional distress. Disability was measured using the Washington Group Short Set. Households were randomly selected using the community health center as the starting point. All household members above eighteen years of age in the sampled households were interviewed. There is an increase in disability prevalence among internally displaced persons over time, associated with rural residency and poverty, low education, unemployment, IDP status, originating from western Sudan, young age, male gender, and being married. Disability was further found to be associated with psychological distress. Disability among displaced persons should be considered as a risk factor for increase in psychopathological disorders and is closely related to poverty. The study is limited to individual-level data and does not incorporate relevant environmental variables that may have influenced the changes in disability rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Zeinat Sanhori & Lars Lien & Edvard Hauff & Touraj Ayazi & Ibrahimu Mdala & Arne H. Eide, 2022. "Change in Disability Associated with Psychological Distress among Internally Displaced Persons in Central Sudan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-10, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:5347-:d:804076
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