IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i14p8738-d865626.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Coping Strategies to Enhance the Mental Wellbeing of Sexual and Gender Minority Youths: A Scoping Review

Author

Listed:
  • Mathijs F. G. Lucassen

    (Department of Health and Social Care, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK)

  • Alicia Núñez-García

    (Department of Health and Social Care, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK)

  • Katharine A. Rimes

    (Department of Psychology, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK)

  • Louise M. Wallace

    (Department of Health and Social Care, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK)

  • Katherine E. Brown

    (Department of Psychology, Sport and Geography, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK)

  • Rajvinder Samra

    (Department of Health and Social Care, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK)

Abstract

Robust population-based research has established that sexual and gender minority youths (SGMYs) are at an increased risk of mental ill-health, but there is a dearth of literature that seeks to explore how to best support SGMY mental wellbeing. This scoping review aims to identify findings related to coping strategies and/or interventions for building resilience and/or enhancing the mental wellbeing of SGMYs. PRISMA extension for scoping review (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines was utilized for this review. Studies were included if they were peer-reviewed papers containing primary data; reported psycho-social coping strategies for SGMY; were conducted with SGMYs in the adolescent age range; and were published in English. MEDLINE, Embase, and PsycINFO databases were searched. Of the 3692 papers initially identified, 68 papers were included with 24 intervention-focused studies of 17 unique interventions found. The most commonly cited therapeutic modality was cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) (n = 11 studies). Despite the need to support the mental wellbeing of SGMYs, few interventions focused on this area and unique populations have been reported upon in the peer-reviewed literature. As a result, there is considerable potential to develop supports for SGMYs.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathijs F. G. Lucassen & Alicia Núñez-García & Katharine A. Rimes & Louise M. Wallace & Katherine E. Brown & Rajvinder Samra, 2022. "Coping Strategies to Enhance the Mental Wellbeing of Sexual and Gender Minority Youths: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-29, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8738-:d:865626
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/14/8738/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/14/8738/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Craig, Shelley L. & Austin, Ashley, 2016. "The AFFIRM open pilot feasibility study: A brief affirmative cognitive behavioral coping skills group intervention for sexual and gender minority youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 136-144.
    2. Davis, Tamara S. & Saltzburg, Susan & Locke, Chris R., 2009. "Supporting the emotional and psychological well being of sexual minority youth: Youth ideas for action," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(9), pages 1030-1041, September.
    3. Winskell, Kate & Sabben, Gaëlle, 2016. "Sexual stigma and symbolic violence experienced, enacted, and counteracted in young Africans’ writing about same-sex attraction," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 143-150.
    4. Elizabeth McDermott & Rosie Nelson & Harri Weeks, 2021. "The Politics of LGBT+ Health Inequality: Conclusions from a UK Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-35, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nerilee Ceatha & Aaron C. C. Koay & Conor Buggy & Oscar James & Louise Tully & Marta Bustillo & Des Crowley, 2021. "Protective Factors for LGBTI+ Youth Wellbeing: A Scoping Review Underpinned by Recognition Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-50, November.
    2. Vaughn, Lisa M. & Jones, Jennifer R. & Booth, Emily & Burke, Jessica G., 2017. "Concept mapping methodology and community-engaged research: A perfect pairing," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 229-237.
    3. Ugueto, Ana M. & Lucassen, Mathijs F.G., 2022. "Differences in suicidality and psychological symptoms between sexual and gender minority youth compared to heterosexual and cisgender youth in a psychiatric hospital," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    4. Baker, Daniel P., 2021. "Growing up gay in a digital world: A double-edged sword for sexual minority young men in England," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    5. Michael Chaiton & Rebecca Billington & Ilana Copeland & Luc Grey & Alex Abramovich, 2022. "Mental Health and Addiction Services Exclusive to LGBTQ2S+ during COVID-19: An Environmental Scan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-16, May.
    6. Wells, Elizabeth A. & Asakura, Kenta & Hoppe, Marilyn J. & Balsam, Kimberly F. & Morrison, Diane M. & Beadnell, Blair, 2013. "Social services for sexual minority youth: Preferences for what, where, and how services are delivered," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 312-320.
    7. Daniela Barbetta Ghorayeb & Paulo Dalgalarrondo, 2011. "Homosexuality: Mental health and quality of life in a Brazilian socio-cultural context," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 57(5), pages 496-500, September.
    8. Logie, Carmen H. & Newman, Peter A. & Chakrapani, Venkatesan & Shunmugam, Murali, 2012. "Adapting the minority stress model: Associations between gender non-conformity stigma, HIV-related stigma and depression among men who have sex with men in South India," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(8), pages 1261-1268.
    9. Selene Mezzalira & Cristiano Scandurra & Fabrizio Mezza & Marina Miscioscia & Marco Innamorati & Vincenzo Bochicchio, 2022. "Gender Felt Pressure, Affective Domains, and Mental Health Outcomes among Transgender and Gender Diverse (TGD) Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review with Developmental and Clinical Implication," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-25, December.
    10. Curry, Susanna R. & Baiocchi, Arturo & Tully, Brenda A. & Garst, Nathan & Bielz, Samantha & Kugley, Shannon & Morton, Matthew H., 2021. "Improving program implementation and client engagement in interventions addressing youth homelessness: A meta-synthesis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    11. Sterrett, Emma M. & Birkett, Michelle & Kuhns, Lisa & Mustanski, Brian, 2015. "Non-parental adults in the social and risk behavior networks of sexual minority male youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 62-70.
    12. Shelley L. Craig & Vivian W. Y. Leung & Rachael Pascoe & Nelson Pang & Gio Iacono & Ashley Austin & Frank Dillon, 2021. "AFFIRM Online: Utilising an Affirmative Cognitive–Behavioural Digital Intervention to Improve Mental Health, Access, and Engagement among LGBTQA+ Youth and Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-17, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8738-:d:865626. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.