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Challenges Associated with Parenting While Incarcerated: A Review

Author

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  • Monika Dargis

    (Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA)

  • Arielle Mitchell-Somoza

    (Department of Psychology, Widener University, Chester, PA 19013, USA)

Abstract

Of the 2.5 million people who are incarcerated in the United States, over half are parents. While it is well-established that incarceration has a detrimental impact on the children of incarcerated parents, less is known regarding the psychological impact of incarceration on parents themselves. The present review summarizes existing literature on the impact of incarceration on parents retrieved via online databases. Published articles were classified according to their overall themes and summarized. Pertinent studies include the psychological and emotional consequences of incarceration on parents, the experience of parenting while incarcerated, including barriers to parenting, the utility of parenting program interventions during periods of incarceration, and how these results differ for mothers and fathers. While the existing evidence introduces these issues, there is a need for additional research on the impact of incarceration on parents. These areas for future research as well as clinical implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Monika Dargis & Arielle Mitchell-Somoza, 2021. "Challenges Associated with Parenting While Incarcerated: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:18:p:9927-:d:639974
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mitchell, Meghan M. & Spooner, Kallee & Jia, Di & Zhang, Yan, 2016. "The effect of prison visitation on reentry success: A meta-analysis," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 74-83.
    2. Miller, Alison L. & Weston, Lauren E. & Perryman, Jamie & Horwitz, Talia & Franzen, Susan & Cochran, Shirley, 2014. "Parenting While Incarcerated: Tailoring the Strengthening Families Program for use with jailed mothers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 163-170.
    3. Nesmith, Ande & Ruhland, Ebony, 2008. "Children of incarcerated parents: Challenges and resiliency, in their own words," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1119-1130, October.
    4. Decker, Scott H. & Ortiz, Natalie & Spohn, Cassia & Hedberg, Eric, 2015. "Criminal stigma, race, and ethnicity: The consequences of imprisonment for employment," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 108-121.
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    1. Carlo Lai & Linda Elisabetta Rossi & Federica Scicchitano & Chiara Ciacchella & Mariarita Valentini & Giovanna Longo & Emanuele Caroppo, 2022. "Motherhood in Alternative Detention Conditions: A Preliminary Case-Control Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-9, May.

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    Keywords

    incarceration; parenting; prison;
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