IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v14y2017i7p684-d102504.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Use of Vegetable Fibers for PRB to Remove Heavy Metals from Contaminated Aquifers—Comparisons among Cabuya Fibers, Broom Fibers and ZVI

Author

Listed:
  • Celia Margarita Mayacela Rojas

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende (CS) 87036, Italy)

  • María Fernanda Rivera Velásquez

    (Faculty of Engineering, National University of Chimborazo, Riobamba EC060104, Ecuador)

  • Adalgisa Tavolaro

    (National Research Council (C.N.R.-I.T.M.), Rende (CS) 87036, Italy)

  • Antonio Molinari

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende (CS) 87036, Italy)

  • Carmine Fallico

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende (CS) 87036, Italy)

Abstract

The Zero Valent Iron (ZVI) is the material most commonly used for permeable reactive barriers (PRB). For technical and economic reasons, hoter reactive substances usable in alternative to ZVI are investigated. The present study takes into account a vegetable fibers, the cabuya, investigating its capacity to retain heavy metals. The capacity of the cabuya fibers to adsorb heavy metals was verified in laboratory, by batch and column tests. The batch tests were carried out with cabuya and ZVI, using copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb). The results obtained by the cabuya fibers showed a very high adsorption capacity of heavy metals and resulted very similar to those obtained for the broom fibers in a previous study. The high value of the absorption capacity of the cabuya fibers was also confirmed by the analogous comparison made with the results of the batch tests carried out with ZVI. Column tests, using copper, zinc and cadmium, allowed to determine for the cabuya fibers the maximum removal percentage of the heavy metals considered, the corresponding times and the time ranges of the release phase. For each metal considered, for a given length and three different times, the constant of degradation of cabuya fibers was determined, obtaining values very close to those reported for broom fibers. The scalar behavior of heavy metal removal percentage was verified. An electron microscope analysis allowed to compare, by SEM images, the characteristics of the cabuya and broom fibers. Finally, to investigate the chemical structure of cabuya and broom fibers, the FTIR technique was used, obtaining their respective infrared spectra.

Suggested Citation

  • Celia Margarita Mayacela Rojas & María Fernanda Rivera Velásquez & Adalgisa Tavolaro & Antonio Molinari & Carmine Fallico, 2017. "Use of Vegetable Fibers for PRB to Remove Heavy Metals from Contaminated Aquifers—Comparisons among Cabuya Fibers, Broom Fibers and ZVI," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:7:p:684-:d:102504
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/7/684/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/7/684/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Saba, N. & Jawaid, M. & Hakeem, K.R. & Paridah, M.T. & Khalina, A. & Alothman, O.Y., 2015. "Potential of bioenergy production from industrial kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) based on Malaysian perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 446-459.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Antonio Molinari & Celia Margarita Mayacela Rojas & Amerigo Beneduci & Adalgisa Tavolaro & Maria Fernanda Rivera Velasquez & Carmine Fallico, 2018. "Adsorption Performance Analysis of Alternative Reactive Media for Remediation of Aquifers Affected by Heavy Metal Contamination," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Li Liu & Shisuo Fan & Yang Li, 2018. "Removal Behavior of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution by Tea Waste: Kinetics, Isotherms and Mechanism," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kim, Seong Ju & Um, Byung Hwan, 2020. "Effect of thermochemically fractionation before hydrothermal liquefaction of herbaceous biomass on biocrude characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 612-622.
    2. Park, Hoyoung & Byun, Jaewon & Han, Jeehoon, 2021. "Economically feasible thermochemical process for methanol production from kenaf," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    3. Ozturk, Munir & Saba, Naheed & Altay, Volkan & Iqbal, Rizwan & Hakeem, Khalid Rehman & Jawaid, Mohammad & Ibrahim, Faridah Hanum, 2017. "Biomass and bioenergy: An overview of the development potential in Turkey and Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1285-1302.
    4. Sanyang, M.L. & Sapuan, S.M. & Jawaid, M. & Ishak, M.R. & Sahari, J., 2016. "Recent developments in sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) based biocomposites and their potential industrial applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 533-549.
    5. Gyung Doeok Han & GyuJin Jang & Jaeyoung Kim & Dong-Wook Kim & Renato Rodrogues & Seong-Hoon Kim & Hak-Jin Kim & Yong Suk Chung, 2021. "RGB images-based vegetative index for phenotyping kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(9), pages 1-15, September.
    6. How, Bing Shen & Ngan, Sue Lin & Hong, Boon Hooi & Lam, Hon Loong & Ng, Wendy Pei Qin & Yusup, Suzana & Ghani, Wan Azlina Wan Abd Karim & Kansha, Yasuki & Chan, Yi Herng & Cheah, Kin Wai & Shahbaz, Mu, 2019. "An outlook of Malaysian biomass industry commercialisation: Perspectives and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Jian Wong, Khai & Keat Ooi, Jun & Sin Woon, Kok & Ren Mong, Guo & Shadman, Saleh & Lam Ng, Wai, 2022. "A country-level Pareto-optimal palm waste utilisation network for economic and environmental sustainability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    8. Nie, Yaoyu & Cai, Wenjia & Wang, Can & Huang, Guorui & Ding, Qun & Yu, Le & Li, Haoran & Ji, Duoying, 2019. "Assessment of the potential and distribution of an energy crop at 1-km resolution from 2010 to 2100 in China – The case of sweet sorghum," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 395-407.
    9. Pandey, Vimal Chandra & Bajpai, Omesh & Singh, Nandita, 2016. "Energy crops in sustainable phytoremediation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 58-73.
    10. Ioannis Gazoulis & Panagiotis Kanatas & Panayiota Papastylianou & Alexandros Tataridas & Efthymia Alexopoulou & Ilias Travlos, 2021. "Weed Management Practices to Improve Establishment of Selected Lignocellulosic Crops," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:7:p:684-:d:102504. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.