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Psychological Distress, Related Work Attendance, and Productivity Loss in Small-to-Medium Enterprise Owner/Managers

Author

Listed:
  • Fiona Cocker

    (Menzies Research Institute Tasmania, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 23, Hobart TAS 7000, Australia)

  • Angela Martin

    (School of Management, University of Tasmania, Locked Bag 1316, Launceston TAS 7250, Australia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jenn Scott

    (School of Psychology, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 30, Hobart TAS 7001, Australia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Alison Venn

    (Menzies Research Institute Tasmania, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 23, Hobart TAS 7000, Australia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Kristy Sanderson

    (Menzies Research Institute Tasmania, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 23, Hobart TAS 7000, Australia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Owner/managers of small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) are an under-researched population in terms of psychological distress and the associated health and economic consequences. Using baseline data from the evaluation of the Business in Mind program, a mental health promotion intervention amongst SME owner/managers, this study investigated: (i) prevalence of high/very high psychological distress, past-month sickness absenteeism and presenteeism days in SME owner/managers; (ii) associated, self-reported lost productivity; and (iii) associations between work, non-work and business-specific factors and work attendance behaviours. In our sample of 217 SME owner/managers 36.8% reported high/very high psychological distress. Of this group 38.7% reported past-month absenteeism, 82.5% reported past-month presenteeism, and those reporting presenteeism were 50% less productive as than usual. Negative binomial regression was used to demonstrate the independent effects of socio-demographic, work-related wellbeing and health-related factors, as well as various individual and business characteristics on continuous measures of absenteeism and presenteeism days. Health-related factors (self-rated health and treatment) were the strongest correlates of higher presenteeism days ( p < 0.05). Work-related wellbeing factors (job tension and job satisfaction) were the strongest correlates of higher absenteeism days ( p < 0.05). Higher educational attainment, treatment and neuroticism were also correlated with more absenteeism days. SME-specific information about the occurrence of psychological distress, work attendance behaviour, and the variables that influence these decisions, are needed for the development of guidelines for managing psychological distress within this sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Fiona Cocker & Angela Martin & Jenn Scott & Alison Venn & Kristy Sanderson, 2013. "Psychological Distress, Related Work Attendance, and Productivity Loss in Small-to-Medium Enterprise Owner/Managers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:10:y:2013:i:10:p:5062-5082:d:29540
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Raffaella Valsecchi & Neil Anderson & Maria Elisavet Balta & John Harrison, 2023. "Managing Health and Well-Being in SMEs through an Adviceline: A Typology of Managerial Behaviours," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 37(2), pages 449-466, April.
    5. Daniela Acquadro Maran & Massimo Zedda & Antonella Varetto, 2018. "Physical Practice and Wellness Courses Reduce Distress and Improve Wellbeing in Police Officers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-10, March.
    6. Kristina Willeke & Patrick Janson & Katharina Zink & Carolin Stupp & Sarah Kittel-Schneider & Anne Berghöfer & Thomas Ewert & Ryan King & Peter U. Heuschmann & Andreas Zapf & Manfred Wildner & Thomas , 2021. "Occurrence of Mental Illness and Mental Health Risks among the Self-Employed: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-25, August.
    7. Asghar Afshar Jahanshahi & Alexander Brem, 2018. "Antecedents of Corporate Environmental Commitments: The Role of Customers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-10, June.
    8. Anna Hryniewicz & Dominika Wilczyńska & Daniel Krokosz & Konrad Hryniewicz & Mariusz Lipowski, 2022. "Well-Being of High-Level Managers during the Pandemic: The Role of Fear of Negative Appearance, Anxiety, and Eating Behaviors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-9, December.
    9. Arenius, Pia & Brough, Andrew, 2022. "Self-managing on the entrepreneurial rollercoaster: Exploring cycles of self-regulation depletion and recovery," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 17(C).
    10. Elena Christina Schreibauer & Melina Hippler & Stephanie Burgess & Monika A. Rieger & Esther Rind, 2020. "Work-Related Psychosocial Stress in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: An Integrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-23, October.
    11. Sabrina Zeike & Katherine Bradbury & Lara Lindert & Holger Pfaff, 2019. "Digital Leadership Skills and Associations with Psychological Well-Being," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-12, July.

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