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On-Site Radon Detection of Mining-induced Fractures from Overlying Strata to the Surface: A Case Study of the Baoshan Coal Mine in China

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  • Wei Zhang

    (IoT Perception Mine Research Center, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
    The National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Internet Application Technology on Mine, Xuzhou 221008, China
    School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Dong-Sheng Zhang

    (School of Mines, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Li-Xin Wu

    (IoT Perception Mine Research Center, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
    The National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Internet Application Technology on Mine, Xuzhou 221008, China
    School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Hong-Zhi Wang

    (School of Mines, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

Abstract

Large-scale longwall mining of shallow coal seams may cause mining-induced fractures that can project completely through to the surface. This could lead to a series of mine safety and environmental issues, further deteriorating the already fragile ecological environment in the Western mining areas in China. Therefore, an accurate and effective understanding of the spatiotemporal evolution law of mining-induced fractures in overlying strata and its relationship to upper aquifers is critical. In this paper, the application of the geophysical-chemical properties of radon in mining engineering is explored as a potential solution to the shortcomings of existing surveying methods. A radioactive measurement method is proposed for the detection of the development of mining-induced fractures from overlying strata to the surface in the Baoshan Coal Mine (BCM). The on-site test indicated that the first weighting step is approximately 60 m, the average periodic weighting step is approximately 20 m, and the influence coverage of the advanced abutment pressure is approximately 30 m. The presented method could be used as an indirect technical support to increase the safety of coal mining by acting as a simple, fast, and reliable method of detecting mining-induced fractures in overlying strata.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Zhang & Dong-Sheng Zhang & Li-Xin Wu & Hong-Zhi Wang, 2014. "On-Site Radon Detection of Mining-induced Fractures from Overlying Strata to the Surface: A Case Study of the Baoshan Coal Mine in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-25, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:12:p:8483-8507:d:43782
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Qingxiang Huang & Yanpeng He & Jian Cao, 2019. "Experimental Investigation on Crack Development Characteristics in Shallow Coal Seam Mining in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Timofey Leshukov & Aleksey Larionov & Konstantin Legoshchin & Yuriy Lesin & Svetlana Yakovleva, 2020. "The Assessment of Radon Emissions as Results of the Soil Technogenic Disturbance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Yun Zhang & Shenggen Cao & Rui Gao & Shuai Guo & Lixin Lan, 2018. "Prediction of the Heights of the Water-Conducting Fracture Zone in the Overlying Strata of Shortwall Block Mining Beneath Aquifers in Western China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-20, May.
    4. Xueyi Yu & Chi Mu & Dongdong Zhang, 2020. "Assessment of Land Reclamation Benefits in Mining Areas Using Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Yaokun Fu & Jianxuan Shang & Zhenqi Hu & Pengyu Li & Kun Yang & Chao Chen & Jiaxin Guo & Dongzhu Yuan, 2021. "Ground Fracture Development and Surface Fracture Evolution in N00 Method Shallowly Buried Thick Coal Seam Mining in an Arid Windy and Sandy Area: A Case Study of the Ningtiaota Mine (China)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-18, November.
    6. Yun Zhang & Shenggen Cao & Lixin Lan & Rui Gao & Hao Yan, 2017. "Analysis of Development Pattern of a Water-Flowing Fissure Zone in Shortwall Block Mining," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-13, May.
    7. Dongjing Xu & Suping Peng & Shiyao Xiang & Yunlan He, 2017. "A Novel Caving Model of Overburden Strata Movement Induced by Coal Mining," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-13, April.
    8. Peng Li & Xufeng Wang & Wenhao Cao & Dongsheng Zhang & Dongdong Qin & Hongzhi Wang, 2018. "Influence of Spatial Relationships between Key Strata on the Height of Mining-Induced Fracture Zone: A Case Study of Thick Coal Seam Mining," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, January.

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