IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i3p744-d1333437.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Study on the near Wake Aerodynamic Characteristics of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine under Combined Surge and Pitch Motion

Author

Listed:
  • Shudong Leng

    (Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China)

  • Yefeng Cai

    (State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
    School of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Haisheng Zhao

    (State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
    School of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Xin Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
    School of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Jiafei Zhao

    (Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China)

Abstract

Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) may experience six degree of freedom (DoF) movements under the influence of environmental conditions. Different combinations of platform movements with the same amplitude and frequency may have distinct influences on the aerodynamic characteristics of the wind turbine. In this study, a detailed, full-scale CFD model of NREL 5 MW wind turbine is developed to investigate the specific aerodynamic and near wake characteristics under the influence of surge, pitch, and coupled surge–pitch platform motion based on the OpenFOAM tool box. It is clearly noted that different platform movements led to varying relative velocities of the blade, which affected the aerodynamic performance of wind turbines such as thrust, torque, and angle of attack (AOA). On the other hand, when the wind turbine was subjected to combined surge–pitch motion with the same phase, the wake velocity field fluctuated greatly, and the velocity at the center of the wake even exceeded the free flow velocity. Moreover, the platform movement affected the gap between the shed vortices. When the wind turbine moved forward, the gap between the vortices increased, while when the wind turbine moved backward, the gap between the vortices decreased or even converged, resulting in vortex–vortex interaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Shudong Leng & Yefeng Cai & Haisheng Zhao & Xin Li & Jiafei Zhao, 2024. "Study on the near Wake Aerodynamic Characteristics of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine under Combined Surge and Pitch Motion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:3:p:744-:d:1333437
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/3/744/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/3/744/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ferčák, Ondřej & Bossuyt, Juliaan & Ali, Naseem & Cal, Raúl Bayoán, 2022. "Decoupling wind–wave–wake interactions in a fixed-bottom offshore wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    2. Wang, Guofu & Zhang, Lei & Shen, Wen Zhong, 2018. "LES simulation and experimental validation of the unsteady aerodynamics of blunt wind turbine airfoils," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 911-923.
    3. Tran, Thanh Toan & Kim, Dong-Hyun, 2016. "Fully coupled aero-hydrodynamic analysis of a semi-submersible FOWT using a dynamic fluid body interaction approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 244-261.
    4. Dai, J.C. & Hu, Y.P. & Liu, D.S. & Long, X., 2011. "Aerodynamic loads calculation and analysis for large scale wind turbine based on combining BEM modified theory with dynamic stall model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1095-1104.
    5. Arabgolarcheh, Alireza & Rouhollahi, Amirhossein & Benini, Ernesto, 2023. "Analysis of middle-to-far wake behind floating offshore wind turbines in the presence of multiple platform motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 546-560.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhou, Yang & Xiao, Qing & Liu, Yuanchuan & Incecik, Atilla & Peyrard, Christophe & Wan, Decheng & Pan, Guang & Li, Sunwei, 2022. "Exploring inflow wind condition on floating offshore wind turbine aerodynamic characterisation and platform motion prediction using blade resolved CFD simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1060-1079.
    2. Guo, Yize & Wang, Xiaodong & Mei, Yuanhang & Ye, Zhaoliang & Guo, Xiaojiang, 2022. "Effect of coupled platform pitch-surge motions on the aerodynamic characters of a horizontal floating offshore wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 278-297.
    3. Lu Wang & Amy Robertson & Jason Jonkman & Yi-Hsiang Yu, 2020. "Uncertainty Assessment of CFD Investigation of the Nonlinear Difference-Frequency Wave Loads on a Semisubmersible FOWT Platform," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-25, December.
    4. Huang, Haoda & Liu, Qingsong & Yue, Minnan & Miao, Weipao & Wang, Peilin & Li, Chun, 2023. "Fully coupled aero-hydrodynamic analysis of a biomimetic fractal semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine under wind-wave excitation conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 280-300.
    5. Baniassadi, Amir & Shirinbakhsh, Mehrdad & Torabi, Farschad, 2017. "Multivariate optimization of off-grid wind turbines with variable demand - Case study of a remote commercial building," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1021-1029.
    6. Wang, Xinbao & Cai, Chang & Cai, Shang-Gui & Wang, Tengyuan & Wang, Zekun & Song, Juanjuan & Rong, Xiaomin & Li, Qing'an, 2023. "A review of aerodynamic and wake characteristics of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    7. Fan Zhang & Juchuan Dai & Deshun Liu & Linxing Li & Xin Long, 2019. "Investigation of the Pitch Load of Large-Scale Wind Turbines Using Field SCADA Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, February.
    8. Yang Zhou & Qing Xiao & Yuanchuan Liu & Atilla Incecik & Christophe Peyrard & Sunwei Li & Guang Pan, 2019. "Numerical Modelling of Dynamic Responses of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Subject to Focused Waves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-31, September.
    9. Liu, Xiong & Lu, Cheng & Liang, Shi & Godbole, Ajit & Chen, Yan, 2017. "Vibration-induced aerodynamic loads on large horizontal axis wind turbine blades," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1109-1119.
    10. Deng, Sijia & Liu, Yingyi & Ning, Dezhi, 2023. "Fully coupled aero-hydrodynamic modelling of floating offshore wind turbines in nonlinear waves using a direct time-domain approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    11. Xinkai Li & Ke Yang & Hao Hu & Xiaodong Wang & Shun Kang, 2019. "Effect of Tailing-Edge Thickness on Aerodynamic Noise for Wind Turbine Airfoil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-25, January.
    12. Liu, Yuanchuan & Xiao, Qing & Incecik, Atilla & Peyrard, Christophe & Wan, Decheng, 2017. "Establishing a fully coupled CFD analysis tool for floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 280-301.
    13. Yang Huang & Decheng Wan, 2019. "Investigation of Interference Effects Between Wind Turbine and Spar-Type Floating Platform Under Combined Wind-Wave Excitation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-30, December.
    14. Cui, Wenyao & Xiao, Zhixiang & Yuan, Xiangjiang, 2020. "Simulations of transition and separation past a wind-turbine airfoil near stall," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    15. Srikanth Bashetty & Selahattin Ozcelik, 2021. "Review on Dynamics of Offshore Floating Wind Turbine Platforms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-30, September.
    16. Wen, Binrong & Tian, Xinliang & Dong, Xingjian & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming & Wei, Kexiang, 2019. "A numerical study on the angle of attack to the blade of a horizontal-axis offshore floating wind turbine under static and dynamic yawed conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1138-1156.
    17. Dai, Juchuan & Li, Mimi & Chen, Huanguo & He, Tao & Zhang, Fan, 2022. "Progress and challenges on blade load research of large-scale wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 482-496.
    18. Salehyar, Sara & Zhu, Qiang, 2015. "Aerodynamic dissipation effects on the rotating blades of floating wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 119-127.
    19. Gilberto Santo & Mathijs Peeters & Wim Van Paepegem & Joris Degroote, 2019. "Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Tower Dam and Rotor Misalignment on Performance and Loads of a Large Wind Turbine in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, March.
    20. Zhao, Shuang & Wang, Jianwen & Han, Yuxia & Liu, Zhen, 2022. "Research on the rotor speed and aerodynamic characteristics of a dynamic yawing wind turbine with a short-time uniform wind direction variation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:3:p:744-:d:1333437. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.