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Frequency Dynamics of Power Systems with Inertial Response Support from Wind Generation

Author

Listed:
  • Bruno Augusto Bastiani

    (System Operation Division, Itaipu Binacional, Foz do Iguaçu 85856-970, Brazil)

  • Ricardo Vasques de Oliveira

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Technology, Pato Branco 85503-390, Brazil)

Abstract

Inertial response support from wind turbine generators has become a priority requirement in most grid codes to improve the frequency response and frequency stability margins of power systems. However, the interaction between MPPT and inertial controllers may significantly degrade the power system dynamics. Therefore, there is a need to comprehensively understand the electromechanical dynamics of power systems with high penetration of wind generation. In this context, this work proposes a simplified dynamic model to assess the electromechanical dynamics of modern power systems with inertial response support from wind generation. The proposed simplified model allows simple analyses of the intrinsic and extrinsic aspects of wind generation that directly affect the system frequency dynamics and the dynamics of wind turbine generators. As a secondary contribution, this work also provides a comprehensive assessment of intrinsic and extrinsic aspects of wind generation that significantly affect the electromechanical dynamics of power systems with inertial response support from wind generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno Augusto Bastiani & Ricardo Vasques de Oliveira, 2023. "Frequency Dynamics of Power Systems with Inertial Response Support from Wind Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-21, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:14:p:5280-:d:1190769
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tielens, Pieter & Van Hertem, Dirk, 2016. "The relevance of inertia in power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 999-1009.
    2. Alija Mujcinagic & Mirza Kusljugic & Emir Nukic, 2020. "Wind Inertial Response Based on the Center of Inertia Frequency of a Control Area," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Jun Wang & Yien Xu & Xiaoxin Wu & Jiejie Huang & Xinsong Zhang & Hongliang Yuan, 2021. "Enhanced Inertial Response Capability of a Variable Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-13, December.
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