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Development and Evaluation of Large-Size Phase Change Proppants for Fracturing of Marine Natural Gas Hydrate Reservoirs

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  • Zhanqing Qu

    (School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China)

  • Jiacheng Fan

    (School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China)

  • Tiankui Guo

    (School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China)

  • Xiaoqiang Liu

    (Beijing International Gas Hydrate Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)

  • Jian Hou

    (School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China)

  • Meijia Wang

    (Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Xianhe Oil Production Plant Technology Institute, Dongying 257000, China)

Abstract

The stimulation method of the marine natural gas hydrate (NGH) reservoir through hydraulic fracturing has been proposed to resolve the problem of the low production capacity in the conventional development method of pressure drawdown. Nevertheless, due to the strong plasticity and high argillaceous siltstone content of the marine NGH reservoir, conventional small-particle-size proppant cannot form effective support for fractures after fracturing because of serious embedding in the reservoir. To solve this problem, the large-size phase change proppants were developed in this study. First, an epoxy resin curing system that can reduce curing time to 40 min in low temperature and humid environment was developed. Then, the epoxy resin and curing system was emulsified, and through the optimization of the emulsification process, the particle size of the proppant can be controlled in 0.5–4.5 mm and the cementation between the proppant particles during the curing process can be prevented. Finally, the proppant performances were evaluated. The performance evaluation shows that the cured proppants have regular structure and good compressive strength, and the emulsion proppants have good transport capacity. Their large sizes provide effective propping effects for fractures generated in weakly cemented clayey silt marine NGH reservoirs.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhanqing Qu & Jiacheng Fan & Tiankui Guo & Xiaoqiang Liu & Jian Hou & Meijia Wang, 2022. "Development and Evaluation of Large-Size Phase Change Proppants for Fracturing of Marine Natural Gas Hydrate Reservoirs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-23, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:8018-:d:956084
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    1. Koh, Dong-Yeun & Kang, Hyery & Lee, Jong-Won & Park, Youngjune & Kim, Se-Joon & Lee, Jaehyoung & Lee, Joo Yong & Lee, Huen, 2016. "Energy-efficient natural gas hydrate production using gas exchange," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 114-130.
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