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Thermo-Economic Assessments on a Heat Storage Tank Filled with Graded Metal Foam

Author

Listed:
  • Gang Liu

    (Institute of the Building Environment & Sustainability Technology, School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Yuanji Li

    (Institute of the Building Environment & Sustainability Technology, School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Pan Wei

    (China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute, Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710077, China)

  • Tian Xiao

    (State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, School of Aerospace, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Xiangzhao Meng

    (Institute of the Building Environment & Sustainability Technology, School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Xiaohu Yang

    (Institute of the Building Environment & Sustainability Technology, School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
    China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute, Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710077, China)

Abstract

To save and better deploy waste heat, the use of a mobilized heat storage system (MHSS) with phase change enhancement means is developed. In this paper, three kinds of gradient structures (positive gradient, negative gradient, and non-gradient) are designed in the MHSS system. The uniform porosity is 94% in the non-gradient structure, and the gradient porosities are 86%, 93%, and 98% in the gradient structure, respectively. Numerical models are developed to explore the contribution of the graded metal foam structure to the heat storage and release process. An economic analysis and comparison of MHSS systems with different heat transfer models are carried out. The results show that the positive gradient case can promote the thermal cycle of the melting and solidification process, while the negative gradient case inhibits the thermal cycle. The positive gradient case can reduce the melting time by 9.7% and the solidification time by 4.4%, while the negative gradient can prolong the melting time by 31.4% and the solidification time by 35.9%. Although graded metal foam increases the initial investment by 76.09%, the 1 KW·h heat cost of graded metal foam is reduced by 10.63% compared to pure phase change material (PCM). It is cost-effective in the long run of thermal cycles.

Suggested Citation

  • Gang Liu & Yuanji Li & Pan Wei & Tian Xiao & Xiangzhao Meng & Xiaohu Yang, 2022. "Thermo-Economic Assessments on a Heat Storage Tank Filled with Graded Metal Foam," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:19:p:7213-:d:930638
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jesus Fernando Hinojosa & Saul Fernando Moreno & Victor Manuel Maytorena, 2023. "Low-Temperature Applications of Phase Change Materials for Energy Storage: A Descriptive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-39, March.
    2. Rawal Diganjit & Nagaranjan Gnanasekaran & Moghtada Mobedi, 2023. "Thermohydraulic Efficiency of a Solar Air Heater in the Presence of Graded Aluminium Wire Mesh—A Combined Experimental–Numerical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-32, July.
    3. Xinyu Gao & Ze Li & Jiabang Yu & Jiayi Gao & Xiaohu Yang & Bengt Sundén, 2023. "Thermo-Economic Performance Analysis of Modified Latent Heat Storage System for Residential Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-19, September.
    4. Martin Beer & Dušan Kudelas & Radim Rybár, 2022. "A Numerical Analysis of the Thermal Energy Storage Based on Porous Gyroid Structure Filled with Sodium Acetate Trihydrate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, December.

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