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Electricity Generation from Low and Medium Temperature Industrial Excess Heat in the Kraft Pulp and Paper Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Igor Cruz

    (Energy Systems, Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden)

  • Magnus Wallén

    (Energy Systems, Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden)

  • Elin Svensson

    (CIT Industriell Energi AB, Sven Hultins Plats 1, SE-412 58 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • Simon Harvey

    (Energy Technology, Department of Space, Earth and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden)

Abstract

The recovery and utilisation of industrial excess heat has been identified as an important contribution for energy efficiency by reducing primary energy demand. Previous works, based on top-down studies for a few sectors, or regional case studies estimated the overall availability of industrial excess heat. A more detailed analysis is required to allow the estimation of potentials for specific heat recovery technologies, particularly regarding excess heat temperature profiles. This work combines process integration methods and regression analysis to obtain cogeneration targets, detailed excess heat temperature profiles and estimations of electricity generation potentials from low and medium temperature excess heat. The work is based on the use of excess heat temperature (XHT) signatures for individual sites and regression analysis using publicly available data, obtaining estimations of the technical potential for electricity generation from low and medium temperature excess heat (60–140 °C) for the whole Swedish kraft pulp and paper industry. The results show a technical potential to increase the electricity production at kraft mills in Sweden by 10 to 13%, depending on the level of process integration considered, and a lower availability of excess heat than previously estimated in studies for the sector. The approach used could be adapted and applied in other sectors and regions, increasing the level of detail at which industrial excess heat estimations are obtained when compared to previous studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Igor Cruz & Magnus Wallén & Elin Svensson & Simon Harvey, 2021. "Electricity Generation from Low and Medium Temperature Industrial Excess Heat in the Kraft Pulp and Paper Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-27, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:24:p:8499-:d:704312
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karlsson, Magnus & Gebremedhin, Alemayehu & Klugman, Sofia & Henning, Dag & Moshfegh, Bahram, 2009. "Regional energy system optimization - Potential for a regional heat market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(4), pages 441-451, April.
    2. Sandvall, Akram Fakhri & Börjesson, Martin & Ekvall, Tomas & Ahlgren, Erik O., 2015. "Modelling environmental and energy system impacts of large-scale excess heat utilisation – A regional case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 68-79.
    3. Brueckner, Sarah & Miró, Laia & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Pehnt, Martin & Laevemann, Eberhard, 2014. "Methods to estimate the industrial waste heat potential of regions – A categorization and literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 164-171.
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    Cited by:

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