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Design and Operation of a Polygeneration System in Spanish Climate Buildings under an Exergetic Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Ana Picallo-Perez

    (Research Group ENEDI, Department of Energy Engineering, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48013 Bilbao, Spain)

  • Jose Maria Sala-Lizarraga

    (Research Group ENEDI, Department of Energy Engineering, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48013 Bilbao, Spain)

Abstract

This work defines and analyzes the performance of a polygeneration system in five different locations in Spain to maintain the thermal comfort and air quality of an office building. The facility is based on a chiller and a CHP engine with PV panels that provide almost all the electricity demand of the chiller. According to the energy performance analysis results, the installation working in Bilbao is a full polygeneration system since no electricity needs to be imported from the grid in summer. To quantify the energy savings related to a separated production facility, polygeneration indicators (percentage of savings PES/PExS and equivalent electric efficiency EEE/EExE) have been calculated in energy and exergy terms. The main motivation for using exergy is based on the ambiguity that can arise from the point of view of the First Law. As expected, the exergetic indicators have lower values than the energetic ones. In addition, an in-depth analysis was conducted for the air-handling unit components. The study shows the behavior of components over the year and the efficiency values from both an energy and exergy point of view. From these facts, the need arises to develop methodologies based on exergy.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Picallo-Perez & Jose Maria Sala-Lizarraga, 2021. "Design and Operation of a Polygeneration System in Spanish Climate Buildings under an Exergetic Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-21, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:22:p:7636-:d:679675
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Picallo-Perez, Ana & Catrini, Pietro & Piacentino, Antonio & Sala, José-Mª, 2019. "A novel thermoeconomic analysis under dynamic operating conditions for space heating and cooling systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 819-837.
    2. Pina, Eduardo A. & Lozano, Miguel A. & Serra, Luis M., 2021. "Assessing the influence of legal constraints on the integration of renewable energy technologies in polygeneration systems for buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    3. Beckman, William A. & Broman, Lars & Fiksel, Alex & Klein, Sanford A. & Lindberg, Eva & Schuler, Mattias & Thornton, Jeff, 1994. "TRNSYS The most complete solar energy system modeling and simulation software," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 486-488.
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