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Current Status of the Pyrolysis and Gasification Mechanism of Biomass

Author

Listed:
  • Dmitrii Glushkov

    (Heat and Mass Transfer Simulation Laboratory, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia)

  • Galina Nyashina

    (Heat and Mass Transfer Simulation Laboratory, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia)

  • Anatolii Shvets

    (Heat and Mass Transfer Simulation Laboratory, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia)

  • Amaro Pereira

    (Institute of Graduate Studies in Engineering, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil)

  • Anand Ramanathan

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli 620015, India)

Abstract

The development of the world economy goes hand in hand with increased energy consumption and global warming caused by greenhouse gases. These issues can be tackled by implementing promising technologies of power generation. They differ from the known ones in that new energy resources are involved, e.g., mixtures of various types of biomass, provided that hazardous gas emissions during the production process are minimized. The development of high-potential energy-efficient and environmentally friendly technologies which use biofuel in the energy industry requires scientific evidence for the mechanisms, conditions, and characteristics of physical and chemical processes during pyrolysis and gasification of biomass, including its multicomponent types. This article analyzes the world technologies and research findings in the field of biomass pyrolysis and gasification. The effect of a group of factors on the intensity and completeness of gasification and pyrolysis of biofuel compositions has been determined. These factors include the size, shape, and surface structure of biomass particles; component composition and properties of fuel mixtures; mechanism and intensity of heat supply; and the temperature field in the reactor filled with solid and gaseous products. The most effective values of these characteristics have been established.

Suggested Citation

  • Dmitrii Glushkov & Galina Nyashina & Anatolii Shvets & Amaro Pereira & Anand Ramanathan, 2021. "Current Status of the Pyrolysis and Gasification Mechanism of Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-24, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:22:p:7541-:d:677049
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    2. Janaki Komandur & Abhishek Kumar & Preethi Para & Kaustubha Mohanty, 2022. "Kinetic Parameters Estimation of Thermal and Co-Pyrolysis of Groundnut De-oiled Cake and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-12, October.
    3. A. S. M. Sazzad Parveg & Ramin Ordikhani-Seyedlar & Tejasvi Sharma & Scott K. Shaw & Albert Ratner, 2022. "A Recycling Pathway for Rare Earth Metals (REMs) from E-Waste through Co-Gasification with Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-25, December.
    4. Jacek Grams, 2022. "Upgrading of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Hydrogen-Rich Gas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-5, December.
    5. Artur Bieniek & Wojciech Jerzak & Małgorzata Sieradzka & Łukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Aneta Magdziarz, 2022. "Intermediate Pyrolysis of Brewer’s Spent Grain: Impact of Gas Atmosphere," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Slavomír Podolský & Miroslav Variny & Tomáš Kurák, 2023. "Carbon-Energy Impact Analysis of Heavy Residue Gasification Plant Integration into Oil Refinery," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-23, May.
    7. Machineni, Lakshmi & Deepanraj, B. & Chew, Kit Wayne & Rao, A. Gangagni, 2023. "Biohydrogen production from lignocellulosic feedstock: Abiotic and biotic methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    8. Safavi, Aysan & Richter, Christiaan & Unnthorsson, Runar, 2023. "Revisiting the reaction scheme of slow pyrolysis of woody biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).

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