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Hydrocarbon Fractions from Thermolysis of Waste Plastics as Components of Engine Fuels

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Matuszewska

    (Center for Ecology and Ecophilosophy, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Wóycickiego Str. 1/3, 01-938 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Adam Hańderek

    (Handerek Technologies Sp.z o.o., Jagiellońska Str. 55, lok 108, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Maciej Paczuski

    (Branch in Płock, Warsaw University of Technology, Łukasiewicza Str. 17, 09-400 Płock, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Biernat

    (Łukasiewicz Research Network—Automotive Industry Institute, Jagiellońska Str. 55, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

Plastics are one of the basic construction materials with a wide range of various applications. One of their disadvantages is the problem of managing the waste they generate. Chemical recycling offers the possibility of liquefying polymeric waste and using it as fuel components. Existing technologies giving good quality products are expensive. The HT technology developed and described by the authors is cheaper and enables a high quality product to be obtained. The authors have shown that the quality of the received fuel components is influenced not only by the polymer waste processing technology, but also by the feedstock composition. The presented thermolysis technology not only enables more advanced recycling, but also gives the possibility of partial improvement of the product quality. A product with the best physico-chemical properties was obtained from a blend of PE:PP:PS used in the ratio 60:30:10. It was proved that diesel and petrol blends composed of a 5% v/v share of petrol and diesel fractions, obtained from thermolysis of plastics, meet the normative requirements of fuel quality standards.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Matuszewska & Adam Hańderek & Maciej Paczuski & Krzysztof Biernat, 2021. "Hydrocarbon Fractions from Thermolysis of Waste Plastics as Components of Engine Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:7245-:d:671011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Munir, Dureem & Irfan, Muhammad F. & Usman, Muhammad R., 2018. "Hydrocracking of virgin and waste plastics: A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 490-515.
    2. Stella Bezergianni & Athanasios Dimitriadis & Gian-Claudio Faussone & Dimitrios Karonis, 2017. "Alternative Diesel from Waste Plastics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, October.
    3. Fivga, Antzela & Dimitriou, Ioanna, 2018. "Pyrolysis of plastic waste for production of heavy fuel substitute: A techno-economic assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 865-874.
    4. Kunwar, Bidhya & Cheng, H.N. & Chandrashekaran, Sriram R & Sharma, Brajendra K, 2016. "Plastics to fuel: a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 421-428.
    5. Lopez, Gartzen & Artetxe, Maite & Amutio, Maider & Bilbao, Javier & Olazar, Martin, 2017. "Thermochemical routes for the valorization of waste polyolefinic plastics to produce fuels and chemicals. A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 346-368.
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    Cited by:

    1. Antonio Trinca & Valentina Segneri & Thanasis Mpouras & Nelson Libardi & Giorgio Vilardi, 2022. "Recovery of Solid Waste in Industrial and Environmental Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-5, October.
    2. Mubariz Mammadli, 2022. "Environmentally Responsible Business Approaches in Azerbaijan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Anna Matuszewska & Marlena Owczuk & Krzysztof Biernat, 2022. "Current Trends in Waste Plastics’ Liquefaction into Fuel Fraction: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-32, April.
    4. Zivar Zeynalova & Natavan Namazova, 2022. "Revealing Consumer Behavior toward Green Consumption," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-20, May.

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