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Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in a Light-Receiving-Plate (LRP)-Enhanced Raceway Pond for Ammonium and Phosphorus Removal from Pretreated Pig Urine

Author

Listed:
  • Guyue Zou

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Yuhuan Liu

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Qi Zhang

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Ting Zhou

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Shuyu Xiang

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Zhiqiang Gu

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Qiaoyun Huang

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Hongbin Yan

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Hongli Zheng

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Xiaodan Wu

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Yunpu Wang

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Roger Ruan

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
    Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, Paul, MN 55108, USA)

  • Mingzhi Liu

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

Abstract

Fresh pig urine is unsuitable for microalgae cultivation due to its high concentrations of NH 4 + -N, high pH and insufficient magnesium. In this study, fresh pig urine was pretreated by dilution, pH adjustment, and magnesium addition in order to polish wastewater and produce microalgae biomass. Chlorella vulgaris was cultured in an in-house-designed light-receiving-plate (LRP)-enhanced raceway pond to treat the pretreated pig urine in both batch and continuous mode under outdoor conditions. NH 4 + -N and TP in wastewater were detected, and the growth of C. vulgaris was evaluated by chlorophyll fluorescence activity as well as biomass production. Results indicated that an 8-fold dilution, pH adjusted to 6.0 and MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O dosage of 0.1 mg·L −1 would be optimal for the pig urine pretreatment. C. vulgaris could stably accumulate biomass in the LRP-enhanced raceway pond when cultured by both BG11 medium and the pretreated pig urine. About 1.72 g·m −2 ·day −1 of microalgal biomass could be produced and 98.20% of NH 4 + -N and 68.48% of TP could be removed during batch treatment. Hydraulic retention time of 7-9d would be optimal for both efficient nutrient removal and microalgal biomass production during continuous treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Guyue Zou & Yuhuan Liu & Qi Zhang & Ting Zhou & Shuyu Xiang & Zhiqiang Gu & Qiaoyun Huang & Hongbin Yan & Hongli Zheng & Xiaodan Wu & Yunpu Wang & Roger Ruan & Mingzhi Liu, 2020. "Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in a Light-Receiving-Plate (LRP)-Enhanced Raceway Pond for Ammonium and Phosphorus Removal from Pretreated Pig Urine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:7:p:1644-:d:340391
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhou, Wenguang & Chen, Paul & Min, Min & Ma, Xiaochen & Wang, Jinghan & Griffith, Richard & Hussain, Fida & Peng, Pu & Xie, Qinglong & Li, Yun & Shi, Jian & Meng, Jianzong & Ruan, Roger, 2014. "Environment-enhancing algal biofuel production using wastewaters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 256-269.
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    Cited by:

    1. Joseph Christian Utomo & Young Mo Kim & Hyun Uk Cho & Jong Moon Park, 2020. "Evaluation of Scenedesmus rubescens for Lipid Production from Swine Wastewater Blended with Municipal Wastewater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Hande Ermis & Unzile Guven Gulhan & Mehmet Sadik Akca & Tunahan Cakir & Mahmut Altinbas, 2023. "Valorization of Human Urine with Mixed Microalgae Examined through Population Dynamics, Nutrient Removal, and Biogas Content," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.

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