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High-Temperature, Dry Scrubbing of Syngas with Use of Mineral Sorbents and Ceramic Rigid Filters

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  • Mateusz Szul

    (Institute for Chemical Processing of Coal, 41-803 Zabrze, Zamkowa 1, Poland)

  • Tomasz Iluk

    (Institute for Chemical Processing of Coal, 41-803 Zabrze, Zamkowa 1, Poland)

  • Aleksander Sobolewski

    (Institute for Chemical Processing of Coal, 41-803 Zabrze, Zamkowa 1, Poland)

Abstract

In this research, the idea of multicomponent, one-vessel cleaning of syngas through simultaneous dedusting and adsorption is described. Data presented were obtained with the use of a pilot-scale 60 kW th fixed-bed GazEla reactor, coupled with a dry gas cleaning unit where mineral sorbents are injected into raw syngas at 500–650 °C, before dedusting at ceramic filters. The research primarily presents results of the application of four calcined sorbents, i.e., chalk (CaO), dolomite (MgO–CaO), halloysite (AlO–MgO–FeO), and kaolinite (AlO–MgO) for high-temperature (HT) adsorption of impurities contained in syngas from gasification of biomass. An emphasis on data regarding the stability of the filtration process is provided since the addition of coating and co-filtering materials is often necessary for keeping the filtration of syngas stable, in industrial applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Mateusz Szul & Tomasz Iluk & Aleksander Sobolewski, 2020. "High-Temperature, Dry Scrubbing of Syngas with Use of Mineral Sorbents and Ceramic Rigid Filters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:6:p:1528-:d:336456
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shen, Yafei, 2015. "Chars as carbonaceous adsorbents/catalysts for tar elimination during biomass pyrolysis or gasification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 281-295.
    2. Nakamura, Shunsuke & Kitano, Shigeru & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2016. "Biomass gasification process with the tar removal technologies utilizing bio-oil scrubber and char bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 186-192.
    3. Kotowicz, Janusz & Sobolewski, Aleksander & Iluk, Tomasz, 2013. "Energetic analysis of a system integrated with biomass gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 265-278.
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    Cited by:

    1. Izabella Maj & Krzysztof Matus, 2023. "Aluminosilicate Clay Minerals: Kaolin, Bentonite, and Halloysite as Fuel Additives for Thermal Conversion of Biomass and Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Mateusz Kochel & Mateusz Szul & Tomasz Iluk & Jan Najser, 2022. "On the Possibility of Cleaning Producer Gas Laden with Large Quantities of Tars through Using a Simple Fixed-Bed Activated Carbon Adsorption Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Robert Wejkowski & Sylwester Kalisz & Mateusz Tymoszuk & Szymon Ciukaj & Izabella Maj, 2021. "Full-Scale Investigation of Dry Sorbent Injection for NO x Emission Control and Mercury Retention," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-13, November.
    4. Gabriele Calì & Paolo Deiana & Claudia Bassano & Simone Meloni & Enrico Maggio & Michele Mascia & Alberto Pettinau, 2020. "Syngas Production, Clean-Up and Wastewater Management in a Demo-Scale Fixed-Bed Updraft Biomass Gasification Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-15, May.
    5. Li, Shuo & Baeyens, Jan & Dewil, Raf & Appels, Lise & Zhang, Huili & Deng, Yimin, 2021. "Advances in rigid porous high temperature filters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).

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