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Load Profile Segmentation for Effective Residential Demand Response Program: Method and Evidence from Korean Pilot Study

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  • Eunjung Lee

    (School of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Korea)

  • Jinho Kim

    (School of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Korea)

  • Dongsik Jang

    (Korea Electric Power Research Institute, 105 Munji-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34056, Korea)

Abstract

Due to the heterogeneity of demand response behaviors among customers, selecting a suitable segment is one of the key factors for the efficient and stable operation of the demand response (DR) program. Most utilities recognize the importance of targeted enrollment. Customer targeting in DR programs is normally implemented based on customer segmentation. Residential customers are characterized by low electricity consumption and large variability across times of consumption. These factors are considered to be the primary challenges in household load profile segmentation. Existing customer segmentation methods have limitations in reflecting daily consumption of electricity, peak demand timings, and load patterns. In this study, we propose a new clustering method to segment customers more effectively in residential demand response programs and thereby, identify suitable customer targets in DR. The approach can be described as a two-stage k-means procedure including consumption features and load patterns. We provide evidence of the outstanding performance of the proposed method compared to existing k-means, Self-Organizing Map (SOM) and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) models. Segmentation results are also analyzed to identify appropriate groups participating in DR, and the DR effect of targeted groups was estimated in comparison with customers without load profile segmentation. We applied the proposed method to residential customers who participated in a peak-time rebate pilot DR program in Korea. The result proves that the proposed method shows outstanding performance: demand reduction increased by 33.44% compared with the opt-in case and the utility saving cost in DR operation was 437,256 KRW. Furthermore, our study shows that organizations applying DR programs, such as retail utilities or independent system operators, can more economically manage incentive-based DR programs by selecting targeted customers.

Suggested Citation

  • Eunjung Lee & Jinho Kim & Dongsik Jang, 2020. "Load Profile Segmentation for Effective Residential Demand Response Program: Method and Evidence from Korean Pilot Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:6:p:1348-:d:332374
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Soyoung Yoo & Jiyong Eom & Ingoo Han, 2020. "Factors Driving Consumer Involvement in Energy Consumption and Energy-Efficient Purchasing Behavior: Evidence from Korean Residential Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-23, July.
    2. Santiago Bañales & Raquel Dormido & Natividad Duro, 2021. "Smart Meters Time Series Clustering for Demand Response Applications in the Context of High Penetration of Renewable Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-22, June.
    3. Kwonsik Song & Kyle Anderson & SangHyun Lee & Kaitlin T. Raimi & P. Sol Hart, 2020. "Non-Invasive Behavioral Reference Group Categorization Considering Temporal Granularity and Aggregation Level of Energy Use Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-21, July.
    4. Mishra, Kakuli & Basu, Srinka & Maulik, Ujjwal, 2022. "Load profile mining using directed weighted graphs with application towards demand response management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    5. Gianluca Trotta & Kirsten Gram-Hanssen & Pernille Lykke Jørgensen, 2020. "Heterogeneity of Electricity Consumption Patterns in Vulnerable Households," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
    6. Pedro Faria & Zita Vale, 2023. "Demand Response in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-3, January.

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