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The Effect of Experimental Conditions on Methane (95%)–Propane (5%) Hydrate Formation

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  • Sotirios Nik. Longinos

    (Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey)

  • Mahmut Parlaktuna

    (Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey)

Abstract

In the present study, the effect of different kinds of impellers with different baffles or no baffle was investigated. Up-pumping pitched blade turbine (PBTU) and Rushton turbine (RT) were the two types of impellers tested. The reactor was equipped with different designs of baffles: full, half and surface baffles or no baffles. Single (PBTU or RT) and dual (PBTU/PBTU or RT/RT) use of impellers with full (FB), half (HB), surface (SB) and no baffle (NB) combinations formed two sets of 16 experiments. There was estimation of rate of hydrate formation, induction time, hydrate productivity, overall power consumption, split fraction and separation factor. In both single and dual impellers, the results showed that RT experiments are better compared to PBTU in rate of hydrate formation. The induction time is almost the same since we are deep in the equilibrium line while hydrate productivity values are higher in PBTU compared to RT experiments. As general view RT experiments consume more energy compared to PBTU experiments.

Suggested Citation

  • Sotirios Nik. Longinos & Mahmut Parlaktuna, 2020. "The Effect of Experimental Conditions on Methane (95%)–Propane (5%) Hydrate Formation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:24:p:6710-:d:465054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rossi, Federico & Filipponi, Mirko & Castellani, Beatrice, 2012. "Investigation on a novel reactor for gas hydrate production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 167-172.
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