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Anode Modification as an Alternative Approach to Improve Electricity Generation in Microbial Fuel Cells

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  • Dawid Nosek

    (Department of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Słoneczna 45g, 10-709 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Piotr Jachimowicz

    (Department of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Słoneczna 45g, 10-709 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Cydzik-Kwiatkowska

    (Department of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Słoneczna 45g, 10-709 Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

Sustainable production of electricity from renewable sources by microorganisms is considered an attractive alternative to energy production from fossil fuels. In recent years, research on microbial fuel cells (MFCs) technology for electricity production has increased. However, there are problems with up-scaling MFCs due to the fairly low power output and high operational costs. One of the approaches to improving energy generation in MFCs is by modifying the existing anode materials to provide more electrochemically active sites and improve the adhesion of microorganisms. The aim of this review is to present the effect of anode modification with carbon compounds, metallic nanomaterials, and polymers and the effect that these modifications have on the structure of the microbiological community inhabiting the anode surface. This review summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of individual materials as well as possibilities for using them for environmentally friendly production of electricity in MFCs.

Suggested Citation

  • Dawid Nosek & Piotr Jachimowicz & Agnieszka Cydzik-Kwiatkowska, 2020. "Anode Modification as an Alternative Approach to Improve Electricity Generation in Microbial Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:24:p:6596-:d:461967
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liping Fan & Yaobin Xi, 2021. "Effect of Polypyrrole-Fe 3 O 4 Composite Modified Anode and Its Electrodeposition Time on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-10, April.
    2. Dawid Nosek & Tomasz Mikołajczyk & Agnieszka Cydzik-Kwiatkowska, 2023. "Anode Modification with Fe 2 O 3 Affects the Anode Microbiome and Improves Energy Generation in Microbial Fuel Cells Powered by Wastewater," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-21, January.
    3. Maria G. Savvidou & Pavlos K. Pandis & Diomi Mamma & Georgia Sourkouni & Christos Argirusis, 2022. "Organic Waste Substrates for Bioenergy Production via Microbial Fuel Cells: A Key Point Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-53, August.

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