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Coordinated Control of a Hybrid Energy Storage System for Improving the Capability of Frequency Regulation and State-of-Charge Management

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  • Thien-An Nguyen-Huu

    (Department of Energy System Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea)

  • Van Thang Nguyen

    (Department of Energy System Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea)

  • Kyeon Hur

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Jae Woong Shim

    (Department of Energy System Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea)

Abstract

The paper proposes a coordinated operation method of two independent storages for managing state-of-charge (SOC) and for providing ancillary service concerning frequency regulation (FR); furthermore, this article also introduces the power allocation scheme between two storages in consideration of the coverage of the frequency band for each storage along with the SOC management scheme of the supercapacitor and battery. We also provide a guideline for the storage sizing on the basis of the smoothing time constant. Additionally, we verify the advantage of the HESS in extending the lifetime of the battery, which is estimated by a real-time state-of-health (SOH) calculation method. The Bode plot of the proposed method is analyzed to observe the power spectrum coverage in the frequency domain through the case studies using PSCAD/EMTDC and MATLAB.

Suggested Citation

  • Thien-An Nguyen-Huu & Van Thang Nguyen & Kyeon Hur & Jae Woong Shim, 2020. "Coordinated Control of a Hybrid Energy Storage System for Improving the Capability of Frequency Regulation and State-of-Charge Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-21, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6304-:d:453314
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Greenwood, D.M. & Lim, K.Y. & Patsios, C. & Lyons, P.F. & Lim, Y.S. & Taylor, P.C., 2017. "Frequency response services designed for energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 115-127.
    2. Shyh-Chin Huang & Kuo-Hsin Tseng & Jin-Wei Liang & Chung-Liang Chang & Michael G. Pecht, 2017. "An Online SOC and SOH Estimation Model for Lithium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Ng, Kong Soon & Moo, Chin-Sien & Chen, Yi-Ping & Hsieh, Yao-Ching, 2009. "Enhanced coulomb counting method for estimating state-of-charge and state-of-health of lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1506-1511, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gustavo Navarro & Jorge Torres & Marcos Blanco & Jorge Nájera & Miguel Santos-Herran & Marcos Lafoz, 2021. "Present and Future of Supercapacitor Technology Applied to Powertrains, Renewable Generation and Grid Connection Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-29, May.

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