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Dynamic Analysis of the Natural and Mechanical Ventilation of a Solar Greenhouse by Coupling Controlled Mechanical Ventilation (CMV) with an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger (EAHX)

Author

Listed:
  • Sara Bonuso

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Via per Arnesano, It-73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Simone Panico

    (Eurac Research, Institute for Renewable Energies, Viale Druso 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

  • Cristina Baglivo

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Via per Arnesano, It-73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Domenico Mazzeo

    (Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering (DIMEG), University of Calabria, P. Bucci Cube 46/C, It-87036 Arcavacata of Rende (CS), Italy)

  • Nicoletta Matera

    (Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering (DIMEG), University of Calabria, P. Bucci Cube 46/C, It-87036 Arcavacata of Rende (CS), Italy)

  • Paolo Maria Congedo

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Via per Arnesano, It-73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Oliveti

    (Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering (DIMEG), University of Calabria, P. Bucci Cube 46/C, It-87036 Arcavacata of Rende (CS), Italy)

Abstract

Greenhouse crops represent a significant productive sector of the agricultural system; one of the main problems to be addressed is indoor air conditioning to ensure thermal well-being of crops. This study focuses on the ventilation analysis of solar greenhouse with symmetrical flat pitched roof and single span located in a warm temperate climate. This work proposes the dynamic analysis of the greenhouse modeled in TRNsys, simultaneously considering different thermal phenomena three-dimensional (3D) shortwave and longwave radiative exchange, airflow exchanges, presence of lamps with their exact 3D position, ground and plant evapotranspiration, and convective heat transfer coefficients. Several air conditioning systems were analyzed, automatic window opening, controlled mechanical ventilation systems (CMV) and horizontal Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger (EAHX) coupled with CMV, for different air volume changes per hour. In summer, the exploitation of the ground allows having excellent results with the EAHX system, reducing the temperature peaks of up to 5 °C compared to the use of CMV. In winter, it is interesting to note that, although the EAHX is not the solution that raises the temperature the most during the day, its use allows flattening the thermal wave more. In fact, the trend is almost constant during the day, raising the temperature during the first and last hours of the day.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara Bonuso & Simone Panico & Cristina Baglivo & Domenico Mazzeo & Nicoletta Matera & Paolo Maria Congedo & Giuseppe Oliveti, 2020. "Dynamic Analysis of the Natural and Mechanical Ventilation of a Solar Greenhouse by Coupling Controlled Mechanical Ventilation (CMV) with an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger (EAHX)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:14:p:3676-:d:385595
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cristina Baglivo & Sara Bonuso & Paolo Maria Congedo, 2018. "Performance Analysis of Air Cooled Heat Pump Coupled with Horizontal Air Ground Heat Exchanger in the Mediterranean Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Santamouris, M. & Mihalakakou, G. & Balaras, C.A. & Lewis, J.O. & Vallindras, M. & Argiriou, A., 1996. "Energy conservation in greenhouses with buried pipes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 353-360.
    3. Malvoni, Maria & Baglivo, Cristina & Congedo, Paolo Maria & Laforgia, Domenico, 2016. "CFD modeling to evaluate the thermal performances of window frames in accordance with the ISO 10077," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 430-438.
    4. Hassanien, Reda Hassanien Emam & Li, Ming & Dong Lin, Wei, 2016. "Advanced applications of solar energy in agricultural greenhouses," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 989-1001.
    5. Mobtaker, Hassan Ghasemi & Ajabshirchi, Yahya & Ranjbar, Seyed Faramarz & Matloobi, Mansour, 2019. "Simulation of thermal performance of solar greenhouse in north-west of Iran: An experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 88-97.
    6. Cristina Baglivo & Paolo Maria Congedo & Matteo Di Cataldo & Luigi Damiano Coluccia & Delia D’Agostino, 2017. "Envelope Design Optimization by Thermal Modelling of a Building in a Warm Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-34, November.
    7. Mazzeo, Domenico & Oliveti, Giuseppe & Baglivo, Cristina & Congedo, Paolo M., 2018. "Energy reliability-constrained method for the multi-objective optimization of a photovoltaic-wind hybrid system with battery storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 688-708.
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    Cited by:

    1. Di Qi & Chuangyao Zhao & Shixiong Li & Ran Chen & Angui Li, 2021. "Numerical Assessment of Earth to Air Heat Exchanger with Variable Humidity Conditions in Greenhouses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Paolo Maria Congedo & Cristina Baglivo & Giulia Negro, 2021. "A New Device Hypothesis for Water Extraction from Air and Basic Air Condition System in Developing Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, July.

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