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Performance and Design Optimization of a One-Axis Multiple Positions Sun-Tracked V-trough for Photovoltaic Applications

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  • Guihua Li

    (Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Preparation for Renewable Energy Materials, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China)

  • Jingjing Tang

    (Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Preparation for Renewable Energy Materials, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China)

  • Runsheng Tang

    (Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Preparation for Renewable Energy Materials, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China)

Abstract

In this article, the performance of an inclined north-south axis (INSA) multiple positions sun-tracked V-trough with restricted reflections for photovoltaic applications (MP-VPVs) is investigated theoretically based on the imaging principle of mirrors, solar geometry, vector algebra and three-dimensional radiation transfer. For such a V-trough photovoltaic module, all incident radiation within the angle θ a arrives on solar cells after less than k reflections, and the azimuth angle of V-trough is daily adjusted M times about INSA to ensure incident solar rays always within θ a in a day. Calculations and analysis show that two-dimensional sky diffuse radiation can’t reasonably estimate sky diffuse radiation collected by fixed inclined north-south V-trough, but can for MP-VPVs. Results indicate that, the annual power output ( P a ) of MP-VPVs in a site is sensitive to the geometry of V-trough and wall reflectivity ( ρ ), hence given M , k and ρ , a set of optimal θ a and φ , the opening angle of V-trough, for maximizing P a can be found. Calculation results show that the optimal θ a is about 21°, 13.5° and 10° for 3P-, 5P- and 7P-VPV- k / θ a ( k = 1 and 2), respectively, and the optimal φ for maximizing P a is about 30° for k = 1 and 21° for k = 2when ρ > 0.8. As compared to similar fixed south-facing PV panels, the increase of annual electricity from MP-VPVs is even larger than the geometric concentration of V-trough for ρ > 0.8 in sites with abundant solar resources, thus attractive for water pumping due to stable power output in a day.

Suggested Citation

  • Guihua Li & Jingjing Tang & Runsheng Tang, 2019. "Performance and Design Optimization of a One-Axis Multiple Positions Sun-Tracked V-trough for Photovoltaic Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-23, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:6:p:1141-:d:216700
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jingjing Tang & Yamei Yu & Runsheng Tang, 2018. "A Three-Dimensional Radiation Transfer Model to Evaluate Performance of Compound Parabolic Concentrator-Based Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-24, April.
    2. Xiao, Chaofeng & Luo, Huilong & Tang, Runsheng & Zhong, Hao, 2004. "Solar thermal utilization in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(9), pages 1549-1556.
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    5. Guihua Li & Jingjing Tang & Runsheng Tang, 2018. "A Theoretical Study on Performance and Design Optimization of Linear Dielectric Compound Parabolic Concentrating Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-30, September.
    6. Zhong, Hao & Li, Guihua & Tang, Runsheng & Dong, Wenli, 2011. "Optical performance of inclined south–north axis three-positions tracked solar panels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1171-1179.
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