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Comprehensive Review of Islanding Detection Methods for Distributed Generation Systems

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  • Min-Sung Kim

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea)

  • Raza Haider

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology, Khuzdar 89100, Pakistan)

  • Gyu-Jung Cho

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea)

  • Chul-Hwan Kim

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea)

  • Chung-Yuen Won

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea)

  • Jong-Seo Chai

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea)

Abstract

The increased penetration of distributed generation (DG), renewable energy utilization, and the introduction of the microgrid concept have changed the shape of conventional electric power networks. Most of the new power system networks are transforming into the DG model integrated with renewable and non-renewable energy resources by forming a microgrid. Islanding detection in DG systems is a challenging issue that causes several protection and safety problems. A microgrid operates in the grid-connected or stand-alone mode. In the grid-connected mode, the main utility network is responsible for a smooth operation in coordination with the protection and control units, while in the stand-alone mode, the microgrid operates as an independent power island that is electrically separated from the main utility network. Fast islanding detection is, therefore, necessary for efficient and reliable microgrid operations. Many islanding detection methods (IdMs) are proposed in the literature, and each of them claims better reliability and high accuracy. This study describes a comprehensive review of various IdMs in terms of their merits, viability, effectiveness, and feasibility. The IdMs are extensively analysed by providing a fair comparison from different aspects. Moreover, a fair analysis of a feasible and economical solution in view of the recent research trend is presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Min-Sung Kim & Raza Haider & Gyu-Jung Cho & Chul-Hwan Kim & Chung-Yuen Won & Jong-Seo Chai, 2019. "Comprehensive Review of Islanding Detection Methods for Distributed Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:5:p:837-:d:210662
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Li, Canbing & Cao, Chi & Cao, Yijia & Kuang, Yonghong & Zeng, Long & Fang, Baling, 2014. "A review of islanding detection methods for microgrid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 211-220.
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    2. Mukul Chankaya & Ikhlaq Hussain & Aijaz Ahmad & Irfan Khan & S.M. Muyeen, 2021. "Nyström Minimum Kernel Risk-Sensitive Loss Based Seamless Control of Grid-Tied PV-Hybrid Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, March.
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    5. Bruno Silva Torres & Luiz Eduardo Borges da Silva & Camila Paes Salomon & Carlos Henrique Valério de Moraes, 2022. "Integrating Smart Grid Devices into the Traditional Protection of Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-28, March.
    6. Md Mainul Islam & Mahmood Nagrial & Jamal Rizk & Ali Hellany, 2021. "General Aspects, Islanding Detection, and Energy Management in Microgrids: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-45, August.
    7. Antoine Boche & Clément Foucher & Luiz Fernando Lavado Villa, 2022. "Understanding Microgrid Sustainability: A Systemic and Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
    8. Muhammad Hafeez Mohamed Hariri & Mohd Khairunaz Mat Desa & Syafrudin Masri & Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri, 2020. "Grid-Connected PV Generation System—Components and Challenges: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-28, August.
    9. Saeid Esmaeili & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam & Shahram Jadid, 2019. "Optimal Operational Scheduling of Reconfigurable Multi-Microgrids Considering Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-23, May.
    10. Mazaher Karimi & Mohammad Farshad & Qiteng Hong & Hannu Laaksonen & Kimmo Kauhaniemi, 2020. "An Islanding Detection Technique for Inverter-Based Distributed Generation in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.
    11. Mehdi Hosseinzadeh & Farzad Rajaei Salmasi, 2020. "Islanding Fault Detection in Microgrids—A Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-28, July.
    12. Nitin Kumar Kulkarni & Mohan Khedkar & Chandrashekhar Narayan Bhende & Sunil Kumar Singh, 2022. "Prioritization of Passive Parameters from Modified Averaging Approach-Based Computation (MAAC) Methodology for Ascertaining Formation of Single and Multi-Location Unintentional Islands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-25, September.
    13. Mohammad Abu Sarhan, 2023. "An Extensive Review and Analysis of Islanding Detection Techniques in DG Systems Connected to Power Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-22, April.
    14. Karthikeyan Subramanian & Ashok Kumar Loganathan, 2020. "Islanding Detection Using a Micro-Synchrophasor for Distribution Systems with Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-31, October.
    15. Mezzour Ghita & Benhadou Siham & Medromi Hicham & Mounaam Amine, 2022. "HT-TPP: A Hybrid Twin Architecture for Thermal Power Plant Collaborative Condition Monitoring," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-38, July.
    16. Krzysztof Dmitruk & Andrzej Sikorski, 2022. "Implementation of the Improved Active Frequency Drift Anti-Islanding Method into the Three-Phase AC/DC Converter with the LCL Grid Filter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-14, February.
    17. da Silva Benedito, Ricardo & Zilles, Roberto & Pinho, João Tavares, 2021. "Overcoming the power factor apparent degradation of loads fed by photovoltaic distributed generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1364-1375.
    18. Adriana Mar & Pedro Pereira & João F. Martins, 2019. "A Survey on Power Grid Faults and Their Origins: A Contribution to Improving Power Grid Resilience," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-21, December.
    19. Phylicia Cicilio & David Glennon & Adam Mate & Arthur Barnes & Vishvas Chalishazar & Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez & Bjorn Vaagensmith & Jake Gentle & Craig Rieger & Richard Wies & Mohammad Heidari Kapourch, 2021. "Resilience in an Evolving Electrical Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-25, January.
    20. Marino Coppola & Pierluigi Guerriero & Adolfo Dannier & Santolo Daliento & Davide Lauria & Andrea Del Pizzo, 2020. "Control of a Fault-Tolerant Photovoltaic Energy Converter in Island Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.
    21. Khan, Mohammed Ali & Haque, Ahteshamul & Kurukuru, V.S. Bharath & Saad, Mekhilef, 2022. "Islanding detection techniques for grid-connected photovoltaic systems-A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    22. Yasser A. Elshrief & Sameh Abd-Elhaleem & Sulayman Kujabi & Dalal H. Helmi & Belal A. Abozalam & Amin D. Asham, 2022. "Zero Non-Detection Zone for Islanding Detection Based on a Novel Hybrid Passive-Active Technique with Fuzzy Inference System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-22, May.
    23. Muhammed Y. Worku & Mohamed A. Hassan & Luqman S. Maraaba & Mohammad A. Abido, 2021. "Islanding Detection Methods for Microgrids: A Comprehensive Review," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(24), pages 1-23, December.
    24. Thanh Van Nguyen & Kyeong-Hwa Kim, 2019. "Power Flow Control Strategy and Reliable DC-Link Voltage Restoration for DC Microgrid under Grid Fault Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-27, July.
    25. Szymon Barczentewicz & Tomasz Lerch & Andrzej Bień & Krzysztof Duda, 2021. "Laboratory Evaluation of a Phasor-Based Islanding Detection Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, April.

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